By Mohammad Gholi Majd
ISBN-10: 0813021111
ISBN-13: 9780813021119
"A thoroughly clean interpretation of the 1921-1941 Pahlavi interval. . . . Majd has stumble upon a gold mine of data in this debatable interval of Persian historical past. . . . the main points and freshness of the figures are explosive. . . . much more explosive are the land acquisitions fabrics and the data at the paintings of the Shah's mystery police."--Hafez Farmayan, collage of Texas at Austin
Using lately declassified U.S. country division data, Mohammad Gholi Majd describes the rampant tyranny and destruction of Iran within the a long time among the 2 global wars in a sensational but completely scholarly learn that may rewrite the political and monetary background of the country.
The ebook starts off with the British invasion of Iran in April 1918 and ends with the Anglo-Russian invasion in August 1941. although historians are conscious of the occasions that ensued, in the past they've got had no written proof of the dreadful importance of the actions. Majd files how the British delivered to strength an vague and semi-illiterate army officer, Reza Khan, who used to be made shah in 1925.
Thereafter, Majd exhibits, Iran was once subjected to a degree of brutality no longer obvious for hundreds of years. He additionally files the monetary plunder of the rustic in the course of the interval: documents convey that Reza Shah looted the majority of Iran's oil sales at the pretext of shopping for hands, accumulating not less than $100 million in his London financial institution money owed and large sums in ny and Switzerland. now not even Iran's historical crown jewels have been spared.
In distinction to incomplete and unreliable British documents for the interval, the lately declassified information and financial institution documents that Majd makes use of surround a variety of political, social, army, and monetary issues. a piece with significant implications, this publication will right the parable in Iranian heritage that the interval 1921-41 was once one in every of unqualified growth and reform.
Mohammad Gholi Majd is the writer of Resistance to the Shah: Landowners and Ulama in Iran.
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Additional info for Great Britain and Reza Shah: The Plunder of Iran, 1921-1941
Sample text
The British greatly resented the intrusion of the Americans onto their turf. Reza Shah himself was anxious to get complete control of financial and fiscal affairs, in particular, to lay his hands on the oil revenues. This could not be done with Millspaugh and his powers as Persia’s general administrator of finance. He had to go. The occasion of Millspaugh’s dismissal had provoked some angry comments by the American diplomats at their British cousins and at Reza Shah. With the departure of Millspaugh in 1927, the large-scale looting of Iran’s oil revenues by Reza Shah commenced.
Given the date of the report, there can be little doubt that the money consisted of sums transferred by Reza Shah and subsequently inherited by his son and successor. Finally, just like his father, as soon as he came to power, Mohammad Reza Shah began transferring large sums from Iran to American banks. Thanks to the State Department records we have detailed and completely documented proof of the transfer of $1 million by Mohammad Reza Shah in April 1943 to the Guaranty Trust Company of New York.
By Persians I mean the Persian government. Although not a belligerent Persia has suffered many damages and many of the disadvantages of a belligerent on the losing side in the world war. It is upon these grounds that the Persian government feels that Persia’s position is a special one, and that as it occupies a position entirely distinct or different from that of any other neutral country it has a right to a place at the principal peace conference to occur at the close of the war; and many prominent Persian officials expressed to me the hope that the United States would support them in this claim for a place at the main peace conference.
Great Britain and Reza Shah: The Plunder of Iran, 1921-1941 by Mohammad Gholi Majd
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