By Lori Plotkin Boghardt
ISBN-10: 1403994056
ISBN-13: 9781403994059
Kuwait amid struggle, Peace and Revolution explores Kuwaiti inner protection demanding situations together with terrorism, sabotage and subversion, and examines coverage responses equivalent to mass deportations and detailed defense trials utilizing untapped Kuwaiti executive resources. The learn info how turmoil in neighbouring states like Iraq and Iran, and deep ethnic and non secular tensions inside of Kuwait, form Kuwait's danger atmosphere. The research probes the interval of the Iranian revolution, Iran-Iraq battle and Iraqi invasion, and applies classes discovered to new demanding situations in Kuwait, together with Islamic extremism.
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Extra info for Kuwait Amid War, Peace and Revolution: 1979-1991 and New Challenges (St. Antony's)
Sample text
59 Although censored material generally has included “immoral” and otherwise offensive items to the conservative state, the ministry also has employed political censorship. 60 The government imposed direct censorship on newspapers, periodicals and other publications during the late 1970s, late 1980s and early 1990s. During this period, the Information Ministry posted at least one representative to each of the nation’s newspapers and magazines to appropriately “edit” the publications. Expurgated material primarily included criticism of domestic politics and allied foreign leaders and states.
This includes how the revolution affected activities by and perceptions about Kuwait’s Shiite citizens and Iranian expatriates, as well as how it contributed to the al-Sabah leadership’s controlled liberalization of various Kuwaiti political forums to help prevent a revolution at home. Finally, the chapter shows how Kuwait’s physical, political, social and economic vulnerability to the warring parties of Iraq and Iran transformed Kuwait into a battlefield in its own right. 68 Khomeini himself described Kuwait’s ruler and those of the other Gulf peninsula states as “mini shahs,” equating their leaderships with the former Iranian ruler’s oppressive and corrupt regime.
On 29 April, gunmen fired bullets from their vehicles at the motorcade of Iranian Foreign Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, who was en route to a meeting with Amir Jabir. Ghotbzadeh, who emerged from the attack unharmed, had been conducting a foreign relations tour that included several Arab Gulf states. One month later, on 26 May, two bombs partially destroyed the downtown offices of Iran Air, Iran’s national airline. Finally, on 4 June, a bomb was thrown at the Iranian embassy. Although the attacks were mentioned in the Kuwaiti press, the lack of reaction they elicited from the authorities was conspicuous, and contrasted with the response to the Iranian-associated demonstrations approximately six months earlier.
Kuwait Amid War, Peace and Revolution: 1979-1991 and New Challenges (St. Antony's) by Lori Plotkin Boghardt
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