By Faisal Devji
ISBN-10: 0801444373
ISBN-13: 9780801444371
What are the factors in the back of Osama bin Laden’s and Al-Qaeda’s jihad opposed to the US and the West? Innumerable makes an attempt were made in recent times to provide an explanation for that mysterious worldview. In Landscapes of the Jihad, Faisal Devji makes a speciality of the moral content material of this jihad in place of its purported political cause. Al-Qaeda differs appreciably from such teams as Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and Indonesia’s Jemaah Islamiyah, which target to set up fundamentalist Islamic states. in reality, Devji contends, Al-Qaeda, with its decentralized constitution and emphasis on ethical instead of political motion, really has extra in universal with multinational organizations, antiglobalization activists, and environmentalist and social justice companies. Bin encumbered and his lieutenants view their reason as a reaction to the oppressive stipulations confronted by means of the Muslim global instead of an Islamist try to construct states. Al-Qaeda culls different symbols and fragments from Islam’s previous which will legitimize its international battle opposed to the "metaphysical evil" emanating from the West. the main salient instance of this assemblage, Devji argues, is the idea that of jihad itself, which Al-Qaeda defines as an "individual accountability" incumbent on all Muslims, like prayer. even though medieval Islamic inspiration presents precedent for this interpretation, Al-Qaeda has deftly separated the stipulation from its institutional moorings and grew to become jihad right into a weapon of non secular clash. Al-Qaeda and its jihad, Devji indicates, are just the main obvious manifestations of wider adjustments within the Muslim global. Such alterations contain the fragmentation of conventional in addition to fundamentalist sorts of authority. within the author’s view, Al-Qaeda represents a brand new method of organizing Muslim trust and perform inside of an international panorama and doesn't require ideological or institutional cohesion. supplying a compelling reason behind the vital function of Al-Qaeda’s jihad opposed to the West, the that means of its thoughts and strategies, and its ethical and aesthetic dimensions, Landscapes of the Jihad is straight away a worldly paintings of historic and cultural research and a useful consultant to the world’s so much well known terrorist circulate.
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Additional resources for Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity
Sample text
According to Kirpichenko, Ambassador Tabeev was not informed in advance of the operation to eliminate Amin. The assault group which stormed the Tajbeg Palace was led by Colonel Grigorii Boiarinov, who was killed by forces loyal to Amin (Andrew and Mitrokhin, 1999: 389–91), but it succeeded in killing Amin and a number of his relatives who were with him at the time. , a radio station in the USSR, transmitting on the same frequency as Radio Kabul, overpowered its signal and broadcast a recording in which Babrak Karmal announced the overthrow of Amin.
One was the Khalq (‘Masses’) faction, prominently led by Nur Muhammad Taraki (1917–1979) and Hafizullah Amin (1929–1979), both Ghilzai Pushtuns. This faction was Pushtundominated, with few Kabulis at the top. The other was the Parcham (‘Banner’) faction, led by Babrak Karmal (1929–1996), a Persian-speaking Kabuli of Durrani Pushtun background. While Pushtuns made up the largest single bloc within the faction’s leadership, they remained a minority, and Kabulis played a prominent role (Rubin, 1995a: 91–2).
Vehicles were also used to move troops, but the desire to keep troops and their transport together initially hampered infantry operations, given the obstacles to vehicle mobility posed by the terrain. Here, there was a need for a greater volume of air assets to complement infantry operations. However, air assets in sufficient supply were not forthcoming. Tactical airpower Air assets, both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, were used by Soviet forces to lethal effect in Afghanistan, although rarely in such a way as to advance the USSR’s political objectives.
Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity by Faisal Devji
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