Charles Winslow's Lebanon: War and Politics in a Fragmented Society PDF

By Charles Winslow

ISBN-10: 0203281594

ISBN-13: 9780203281598

ISBN-10: 0415144035

ISBN-13: 9780415144032

Winslow presents a complete background and political research of Lebanon from precedent days to the current day. He specializes in the civil and sectarian strife that has characterised the country's previous and modern historical past.

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Extra info for Lebanon: War and Politics in a Fragmented Society

Example text

Accordingly, the new Vali requested an exorbitant tribute from Bashir, forcing him into exile. The “playthings” that the new Viceroy in Acre put in Dayr al-Qamar, Hasān and Salman Shihāb, could not contain the 1820 ‛ammīyah (a series of Maronite uprisings that began in Antilyās), and Bashir had to be called back to office. He then gathered his forces and quickly crushed the rebellion. But, unfortunately, the politics of the Mountain had begun to change. For a Maronite Hakim, partly beholden to the church, to enforce the ruinous taxation of a Sunni system and crush an uprising of his flock was difficult for the Patriarch.

Pressure from the Europeans finally induced Khurshīd Pasha to call the leaders of the two sects together to present them with a set of peace proposals. These both sides accepted. All was to be forgotten, no compensation assessed, and the blame placed on the malfunctioning of the Kaymakamate. While the “Peace Convention” actually consecrated the Druze victory, it also provided for a greater degree of direct rule by the Governor, perhaps the object of Ottoman strategy all along. 22 Although a furor erupted in Europe over the massacres, the Peace Convention might well have ended the tragic story had it not been for a later event that occurred outside Lebanon.

Bashir took note of the overtures but kept quiet; he was poor and dependent. However, Yusuf’s desperation for resources (to accommodate Jazzār) provided Bashir with the opportunity he needed. Yusuf had enticed one of the (lesser) Shihāb amirs from Wadi al-Taym to visit Dayr alQamar and, once there, had him murdered. , sequestration. Assess he did, but also, in the process, Bashir managed to marry the dead man’s widow, herself a woman of great means. His situation was even more promising, because his new wife (Shams) was from a family which had long enjoyed connections with the Janbalāts.

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