By Reynold A. Nicholson
The Arabs in the course of 1000 years or extra produced one of many richest and such a lot vast literatures of the area, embracing wonderful poetry (of the fierce desolate tract lifestyles both with the sophistication of royal courts), belles lettres (learned essays, satires, de arte amoris), spiritual, mystical and philosophical writings, and large compendia of background, biography and geography. For sixty years, the easiest account in English of this immense output has been, via common consent, R. A. Nicholson's Literary background of the Arabs; its supremacy will lengthy stay unchallenged. That it's a booklet jam-packed with erudition and excessive serious judgement is going with no asserting; its writer can be a poet-translator of infrequent excellence.
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Example text
I, p. 497. DESTRUCTION OF THE DYKE 17 " Let this warn whoever a warning will takeAnd Ma'rib withal, which the Dam fortified. Of marble did I:Iimyar construct it, so high, The waters recoiled when to reach it they tried. It watered their acres and vineyards, and hour By hour, did a portion among them divide. So lived they in fortune and plenty until Therefrom turned away by a ravaging tide. '' 1 The poet's reference to J::limyar is not historically accurate. It was only after the destruction of the Dyke and the dispersion of the Sab;eans who built iu01 that the J:Iimyarites, with their capital ~afar( at a later period, San'a) became the rulers of Yemen.
Her name was . ~·~1::,.. , the Blue-eyed Woman of Yamama-and she had such piercing sight that she was able to descry an army thirty miles away. f:lassan therefore bade his horsemen hold in front of them leafy branches which they tore down from the trees. " No one believed her until it was too late. Next morning I;Iassan fell upon them and put the whole tribe to the sword. The warlike expeditions to which J::lassan devoted all his energy were felt as an intolerable burden by the chiefs of l;limyar, who formed a plot to slay him and set l}assan • murdered by h1s brother 'Amr on the throne.
0 the fear that fell on his heart when he Saw beside him the witches three I The eldest came with many a brewIn some was blood, blood-dark their hue. 'Give me the cup I' he shouted bold ; 'Hold, hold 1' cried she, but he would not hold. She gave him the cup, nor he did shrink Tho' he reeled as he drained the magic drink. Then the second yelled at him. Her he faced Like a lion with anger in his breast. ' ''Tis sooth,' he answered, and slipped his flank O'er a hyena lean and lank, But the brute so fiercely.
Literary History Of The Arabs by Reynold A. Nicholson
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