By Murray E. Fowler
ISBN-10: 081380616X
ISBN-13: 9780813806167
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Additional resources for Medicine and Surgery of Camelids, 3rd Edition
Example text
Laboratory analysis of whole blood or serum, and in some instances organ tissue, has been performed on groups 29 of animals to help establish reference ranges, but the effects of deficiencies or toxicities are not precisely known. The following discussion is based on a literature review of pertinent minerals in cattle, sheep, and goats, plus what has been determined by veterinarians collecting laboratory samples from llamas/alpacas. Signs in camelids may differ as they do in many livestock species, horses, and companion animals.
Furthermore, to knowledgeably feed camelids when managed in captivity, it is necessary to know how they subsist in their native countries. In South America, SACs are never fed concentrates or supplements and are rarely fed cured hay. They feed on the native grasses and forbs. Llamas/alpacas are concentrated in the Altiplano, which is an area of broad, high-altitude valleys and plateaus at elevations over 3,800 m (12,500 feet). The climate of this area consists of a long, dry season and a short, wet season, with 75% of the rainfall occurring from December through March.
317–18. , eds. 1985. Treasures of the Tar Pits. Los Angeles Natural History Museum. A. 1979. Revision of the Camelidae (Artiodactyla, Tylopoda) and description of the new genus Alforjas. Paleontol. , Pap. 95, University of Kansas, pp. 1–27. , and Anderson, E. 1980. Pleistocene Mammals of North America. New York: Columbia University Press. , and Zhang, J. 2008. Research on distribution, living environment and protection of wild Bactrian camel Camelus bactrianus ferus. J. Camel Pract. Res. 15(2):211–217.
Medicine and Surgery of Camelids, 3rd Edition by Murray E. Fowler
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