Get Models of Neural Networks IV: Early Vision and Attention PDF

By J. A. Hertz (auth.), J. Leo van Hemmen, Jack D. Cowan, Eytan Domany (eds.)

ISBN-10: 0387217037

ISBN-13: 9780387217031

ISBN-10: 1441928758

ISBN-13: 9781441928757

Close this booklet for a second and go searching you. You test the scene through directing your recognition, and gaze, at definite particular items. regardless of the historical past, you parent them. the method is in part intentional and in part preattentive. How all this is often performed is defined within the fourth quantity of versions of Neural Networks dedicated to Early imaginative and prescient and Atten­ tion that you're preserving on your palms. Early imaginative and prescient contains the 1st phases of visible details processing. it really is as the sort of medical problem whose explanation demands a penetrating assessment. the following you notice the outcome. The Heraeus origin (Hanau) is to be thanked for its aid in the course of the preliminary part of this venture. John Hertz, who has vast adventure in either computational and ex­ perimental neuroscience, offers in "Neurons, Networks, and Cognition" to neural modeling. John Van Opstal explains in a theoretical advent "The Gaze regulate approach" how the eye's gaze keep an eye on is played and provides a unique theoretical description incorporating contemporary experimental effects. We then flip to the relay stations thereafter, the lateral genicu­ overdue nucleus (LGN) and the first visible cortex. Their anatomy, phys­ iology, sensible family members, and resulting reaction homes are conscientiously analyzed via Klaus Funke et al. in "Integrating Anatomy and body structure of the first visible Pathway: From LGN to Cortex", the most complete studies that's to be had on the moment.

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Extra resources for Models of Neural Networks IV: Early Vision and Attention

Sample text

However, with Hebbian learning, the synapses from the sets of neurons active at one time step to those actIve at the next will be strengthened, and repetitions of the stimulus will strengthen them further. This can make these sequences into synfire attractors that encode the different stimuli. Of course, the net learning strength should not be too small (the chains will not be stable attractors in the presence of noise), or too big (the basins of attraction of different chains will overlap, with the result that the corresponding stimuli cannot be distinguished).

J. Amit and N. BruneI, Cerebral Cortex 7 237 (1997); Network 8 373 (1997). 1. Neurons, Networks, and Cognition: An Introduction to Neural Modeling 45 [9] C. van Vreeswijk and H. Sompolinsky, Science 2741724 (1996); Neural Computation 10 1321 (1998). [10] J. Keener and J. Sneyd, Mathematical Physiology (Springer, New York, 1998) Chapter 4. [11] M. N. Shadlen and W. T. Newsome, CUrT Opin Neurobiol4 569-579 (1994); ibid 5 248-250 (1995). [12] S. Solinas, Laurea thesis, Univ. Bologna (1999). [13] T.

This level of timing precision is compatible with known values of transmission delays, synaptic current durations, and membrane potential fluctuations [2, 26, 34]. t)p increases from pool to pool and synchronization is lost. We can now see how ms-Ievel spike timing precision can be achieved despite the initial naive expectation based on the argument that neurons are sloppy temporal integrators. The dynamics in the synfire regime are governed by a different set of characteristic times, notably synaptic current flow times and transmission delays, all in the ms-Ievel range.

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Models of Neural Networks IV: Early Vision and Attention by J. A. Hertz (auth.), J. Leo van Hemmen, Jack D. Cowan, Eytan Domany (eds.)


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