Near Polygons (Frontiers in Mathematics) by Bart de Bruyn PDF

By Bart de Bruyn

ISBN-10: 3764375523

ISBN-13: 9783764375522

Devoted to the Russian mathematician Albert Shiryaev on his seventieth birthday, this can be a number of papers written by way of his former scholars, co-authors and co-workers. The publication represents the state of the art of a quick maturing concept and may be a necessary resource for researchers during this quarter. the variety of subject matters and complete kind of the papers make the booklet appealing for Ph.D. scholars and younger researchers.

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39, there exists a path of length 5 completely contained in R \ O. This path is completely contained in Γ2 (x). 1 Main results A near polygon is called dense if every line is incident with at least three points and if every two points at distance 2 have at least two common neighbours. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the various nice properties which are satisfied by dense near polygons. 1. Let S be a dense near polygon. Then (a) every two points at distance 2 are contained in a unique quad; (b) every two intersecting lines are contained in a unique quad; (c) every local space is linear.

For every two different points x and y of S at distance i ≥ 1 from each other, we define the following sets: • H1 (x, y) = {u ∈ P | S(x, u) ⊆ S(x, y)}; • H2 (x, y) contains all points u which are contained on a shortest path between x and a point of the component Cy of (the subgraph induced by) Γi (x) to which y belongs. • H3 (x, y) = {e(γ) | γ ∈ Ωx and b(γ) = y}. 2. The existence of convex subpolygons 31 For every point x of S, we define H1 (x, x) = H2 (x, x) = H3 (x, x) = {x}. 14. For all points x and y of S, H1 (x, y) = H2 (x, y) = H3 (x, y).

This path is completely contained in Γ2 (x). 1 Main results A near polygon is called dense if every line is incident with at least three points and if every two points at distance 2 have at least two common neighbours. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the various nice properties which are satisfied by dense near polygons. 1. Let S be a dense near polygon. Then (a) every two points at distance 2 are contained in a unique quad; (b) every two intersecting lines are contained in a unique quad; (c) every local space is linear.

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Near Polygons (Frontiers in Mathematics) by Bart de Bruyn


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