By Irene Gendzier
ISBN-10: 0231140118
ISBN-13: 9780231140119
Irene Gendzier's significantly acclaimed, wide-reaching research of post-World battle II U.S. coverage in Lebanon posits that the politics of oil and pipelines figured way more considerably in U.S. kinfolk with Lebanon than formerly believed. In 1958 the USA despatched millions of troops to shore up the Lebanese regime within the face of family competition and civil battle. The justification used to be combating a coup in Iraq, yet lately declassified records convey that the genuine goal used to be to guard America's advertisement, political, and strategic pursuits in Beirut and the center East. through reevaluating U.S.-Lebanese kin in the context of America's collaborative intervention with the Lebanese ruling elite, Gendzier aptly demonstrates how oil, energy, and politics drove U.S. coverage and inspired the advance of the country and the quarter. that includes a brand new creation within which Gendzier discusses the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the impressive continuity of U.S. overseas coverage from 1945 to the current, Notes from the Minefield is still the traditional textual content in this topic.
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Additional resources for Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon, 1945-1958
Sample text
Macmillan and Eisenhower resolved their differences with the reassertion of Anglo-American control over the critical centers of petroleum production and a division of labor with respect to Beirut and Jordan. S. intervention in Lebanon, Macmillan feared, might well set off the Middle East powder keg, since “the oil will be in jeopardy,” he explained. S. S. intervention in Beirut act to deflect American energies from a more comprehensive rollback campaign and/or contribute to the explosive situation in the region.
675. ” 23. , p. 673. 24. , p. 667. 25. The case of Enrico Mattei, the head of Italy’s energy companies, ENI and AGIP, is instructive in this context. 26. “Main Currents in the Arab World,” National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 30–59, August 25, 1959, in FRUS vol. S. Printing Office, 1992), p. 231. 27. : Princeton University Press, 1978). In 1991, in the midst of the first Gulf War, a conference on the Iraqi Revolution of 1958, and notably Batatu’s interpretation, led to the publication of Robert A.
In the first week of July, the Embassy was conducting surveys throughout the different political constituencies to assess conditions on the ground and popular sentiment toward the United States. It did so with the full knowledge of the pressure being applied on Washington by Israel and Iran to back Sham‘un. S. skepticism about full-scale military intervention. Dulles, with British support, though privately embarrassed by the inability of the United Nations team (UNOGIL) to find evidence corroborating Sham‘un’s charges of massive intervention of foreign forces in Lebanon, elected to ignore its political significance and to continue to back Sham‘un and his regime.
Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon, 1945-1958 by Irene Gendzier
by James
4.2