By Esra Çeviker Gürakar
ISBN-10: 1137591854
ISBN-13: 9781137591852
ISBN-10: 1137592753
ISBN-13: 9781137592750
This e-book, via an research of 49,355 excessive price public procurement contracts provided among 2004 and 2011, presents systematic proof on favoritism in public procurement in Turkey. Public procurement is among the major parts the place the govt and the personal region have interaction broadly and is therefore open to favoritism and corruption. In Turkey, the hot Public Procurement legislations, which was once drafted with the pull of the EU-IMF-WB nexus, has been amended greater than one hundred fifty instances by way of the AKP govt. as well as studying favoritism, this publication additionally demonstrates how the criminal amendments have elevated using much less aggressive procurement tools and reticence in awarding contracts. the consequences demonstrate that the AKP majority govt has used public procurement as an influential device either to extend its electoral good fortune, construct its personal elites and finance politics. using public procurement for hire construction and distribution is located to be really vast within the development and the providers quarter during the TOKİ initiatives and the Municipal procurements.
Read or Download Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey: Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in the AKP Era PDF
Best middle eastern books
The essays and case experiences accumulated here--featuring the superior fabric from center East document during the last decade in addition to a lot unique material--challenge the facile generalizations approximately what Western media and political institutions often name "Islamic fundamentalism. " The authors display the complexity of those routine and supply complementary and contrasting interpretations in their origins and value.
From the unique Atheneum variation jacket, 1964. "J. M. G. Le Clézio, revelation of the literary yr" ran the headline of the Paris show after final year's prizes have been presented. The Goncourt jury was once locked 5 to 5 till its president used his double vote to offer the prize to the older candidate.
Download e-book for iPad: The Sentences of Sextus by Walter T. Wilson
Defined via Origen as a writing that even the loads of believers have learn, the Sentences of Sextus deals detailed insights into well known Christian suggestion throughout the overdue moment century C. E. even though it attracts generally on canonical texts for the composition of its sayings, it truly is specially interesting for the way during which it integrates those texts with fabric derived from generically related collections of Pythagorean maxims.
ISIS: A History - download pdf or read online
The Islamic kingdom has surprised the realm with its savagery, destructiveness, and armed forces and recruiting successes. What explains the increase of ISIS and what does it portend for the way forward for the center East? during this booklet, one of many world's prime specialists on political Islam and jihadism sheds new mild on those questions as he offers a distinct historical past of the increase and progress of ISIS. relocating past journalistic money owed, Fawaz Gerges presents a transparent and compelling account of the deeper stipulations that gas ISIS.
The booklet describes how ISIS emerged within the chaos of Iraq following the 2003 U. S. invasion, how the crowd was once bolstered via the suppression of the Arab Spring and by way of the battle in Syria, and the way ISIS seized management of the jihadist circulate from Al Qaeda. a part of a militant Sunni revival, ISIS claims its ambitions are to resurrect a caliphate and rid "Islamic lands" of all Shia and different minorities. not like Al Qaeda, ISIS at the start thinking about the "near enemy"—Shia, the Iraqi and Syrian regimes, and secular, pro-Western states within the center East. yet in a tactical shift ISIS has now taken accountability for outstanding assaults in Europe and different areas past the center East, making it transparent that the crowd is more and more drawn to concentrating on the “far enemy” besides. eventually, the booklet indicates how a long time of dictatorship, poverty, and emerging sectarianism within the heart East, exacerbated by way of overseas intervention, ended in the increase of ISIS—and why addressing these difficulties is the one solution to be sure its end.
An authoritative creation to arguably an important clash on the planet this day, this can be an important publication for somebody looking a deeper figuring out of the social turmoil and political violence ravaging the Arab-Islamic world.
Fawaz A. Gerges is professor of diplomacy and Emirates Professor in modern center East reviews on the London college of Economics and Political technological know-how. His many books contain the recent heart East, Obama and the center East, and The a ways Enemy. His writing has seemed within the manhattan occasions, the Washington submit, the dad or mum, international Affairs, and different publications.
Reviews:
"A particular, well timed, well-rendered exegesis of the unfolding worldwide chance. "--Kirkus (starred review)
"This well timed background provides a clear-sighted account of the ascent of the so-called Islamic nation (IS)--one with far-reaching implications. The book’s findings and conclusions have profound relevance not only for the way forward for IS in Iraq and Syria, but in addition for salafi jihadism, nearby safeguard within the center East and North Africa and overseas peace and protection. . . . Written and edited with pellucid readability, ISIS: A heritage is a vital publication that may have wide allure past educational, diplomatic and policymaking circles. "--Chris Harmer, LSE evaluation of Books
"[Written] with power and readability, and out of uncommonly huge wisdom. "--Robert Fulford, nationwide Post
Endorsements:
"Not simply well timed yet not likely ever to be bettered, this can be an integral consultant to the evolution of the Arab world's major 17 November by means of a world professional. Fawaz Gerges’s e-book is sensible, good argued, and in keeping with a detailed own acquaintance with stipulations in Iraq and Syria. it really is unmatched in its skill to solve the ideological and political energy struggles between ISIS leaders. And it truly is a regularly surprising indictment of Western missteps in facing the organization's transforming into capability to hurt overseas pursuits. "--Roger Owen, writer of the increase and Fall of Arab Presidents for Life
"Fawaz Gerges, lengthy the most perceptive writers in regards to the heart East, has written a lucid and erudite account of the increase of ISIS that might be learn with nice revenue via either experts and most people. "--Peter Bergen, writer of usa of Jihad, Manhunt, and The Longest battle
- Deadly Connections States that Sponsor Terrorism
- Amir Khusro
- Public Administration and Policy in the Middle East
- Contesting the Saudi State: Islamic Voices from a New Generation
- The Arab Spring and the Geopolitics of the Middle East: Emerging Security Threats and Revolutionary Change
- Modern Arab American Fiction: A Reader's Guide
Extra resources for Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey: Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in the AKP Era
Example text
Monitoring the implementation of the public procurement legislations was the duty of the Court of Accounts and the Administrative Courts. The Court of Accounts was responsible with ex-post control of the procurements, while the Administrative Courts were assigned to solve contract disputes. The system was so dissipated that a WB report on the procurement system in Turkey stated that the business community in Turkey had “little confidence in the ability of procuring entities to apply the SPL fairly and accurately” (World Bank 2001a: viii).
UNCAC 2004: 12). Ç. GÜRAKAR an effective system of appeal, to ensure legal recourse and remedies in the event that the rules or procedures established pursuant to the convention are not followed” (UNCAC 2004: 12). Likewise, the legally binding WTO-agreement on public procurement—GPA—which was signed during the Uruguay round of the WTO in Marrakesh, covers almost all contracts concluded by public authorities that are valued above certain threshold values. It thus covers most of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) in the USA and the EU procurement directives.
As a result, there were dozens of different regulations covering different types of procurements of various procuring entities. This significantly hampered competition as potential tenderers were unable to follow with the practices and requirements of various public agencies. Procurement of the State Economic Enterprises (SEEs) for instance was exempted from the scope of the SPL and rather conducted under these institutions’ own procurement procedures. Yet, the SEEs had sizable investments and recurrent expenditures that amounted to 10 % of the GDP in 1999 (World Bank 2001a: 13).
Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey: Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in the AKP Era by Esra Çeviker Gürakar
by Ronald
4.5