ISBN-10: 9730035725
ISBN-13: 9789730035728
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Download PDF by : Large-scale scientific computing, 7 conf., LSSC 2009,
This e-book constitutes the completely refereed post-conference court cases of the seventh foreign convention on Large-Scale clinical Computations, LSSC 2009, held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, in June 2009. The ninety three revised complete papers provided including five plenary and invited papers have been conscientiously reviewed and chosen from various submissions for inclusion within the publication.
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AN OVERVIEW OF DEDICATED PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP UNITS – 29 complicated procedures, unattractive risk-sharing arrangements and insufficient incentives – all of which detracted from the interest of private partners. The government also expressed concern about the impact of the 1997 east Asian financial crisis on public investment. 2. Advantages and disadvantages of a dedicated PPP unit • • • • • • Arguments for a dedicated PPP unit Arguments against a dedicated PPP unit A dedicated PPP unit can separate PPP • PPP policy can be formulated by the same policy formulation and implementation.
Setting up an independent unit enables closer involvement of the private sector but raises a number of other governance concerns. For example, potential conflict of interests may arise between private sector interests in maximising profit from public-private partnerships and the government’s interest in ensuring value for money. There is also a danger of a dedicated PPP unit promoting the use of public-private partnerships in order to keep itself in business and justify its existence. Such risks may be prevented by measures such as issuing codes of conduct, putting due process structures and complaint procedures in place, maximising transparency, and promoting a professional culture.
3. ). g. affordability, value for money and appropriate risk transfer). They define a dedicated unit’s possible functions as including policy and strategy, project identification, project analysis, transaction management, contract management, monitoring and enforcement. The Asian Development Bank (2008) defines a dedicated PPP unit as a point of co-ordination, quality control, accountability and information on publicprivate partnerships for one or more sectors. These units are created as a new agency or within a ministry such as the finance ministry, which is seen to be at arm’s length from the sector utilising public-private partnerships as a service delivery mechanism.
Romanian mathematical competitions
by Robert
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