By P. Lienhardt, A. Al-Shahi
ISBN-10: 0333948114
ISBN-13: 9780333948118
ISBN-10: 0333985273
ISBN-13: 9780333985274
During this perceptive research of the Arab sheikhdoms of the Gulf, Peter Lienhardt discusses the typical social styles take place of their tribal constitution, the relatives among women and men, the economics of pearl fishing, the expansion of cities, and the complicated courting among the ruling shaikhs and their matters. the appearance of oil wealth extensively altered the industrial and social stipulations of the sector, however the sheikhs have persisted to play an enormous political position of their smooth states.
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Extra info for Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia (St. Antony's)
Example text
In this and many other matters it is clear, however, that the British preferred that the rulers should reach agreement among themselves. To this end they had been persuaded in 1952 to hold regular meetings to discuss their problems in a body called the Trucial Council at which the British Political Agent was present. Though the prospecting agreements did not need in the first place to stipulate precise boundaries, it was at least necessary to decide with whom the oil companies were to sign their agreements and to whom the fees, and if oil was discovered the royalties, were to be paid.
This has served to restrain some in their excesses and to lead to the overthrow of others by the people left behind. Both kinds of population movement have served to limit the powers both of rulers and of other great men. But in respect of kinship and marriage, the two kinds of movement have had different implications, particularly because of the two Islamic conventions whereby women are required to live secluded from men and can be divorced at will. In the society of the Gulf, the seclusion that women are required to practise makes it very difficult for them to maintain themselves either economically or socially outside the family group.
One very general uniformity runs through all the cases: those who are closer together in descent defend each other against those who are more distant unless one is the other’s principal opponent. When a shaikh overthrows his full brother he may be helped by a cousin, but he will not help his cousin to overthrow his brother. If the cousin tries to seize power, then both brothers are united against him. Now if we consider the position of links through women in these matters, we see that although they have the same connection with their mother’s family, full brothers will probably be connected with different The Political Complex 23 families through their wives.
Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia (St. Antony's) by P. Lienhardt, A. Al-Shahi
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