Download PDF by Maryjane Osa: Solidarity and Contention: Networks of Polish Opposition

By Maryjane Osa

ISBN-10: 081663873X

ISBN-13: 9780816638734

ISBN-10: 0816638748

ISBN-13: 9780816638741

After a chain of failed makes an attempt at mobilizing society, Poland's competition sprang to surprising-and newly effective-life with the formation of the team spirit exchange union in 1980. If now not for these prior disasters, this ebook indicates, cohesion could by no means have succeeded. harmony and competition deftly reconstructs the networks of protest in Communist Poland to teach how waves of dissent throughout the Fifties, Sixties, and Seventies left an organizational residue that either prompt and enabled harmony and, eventually, the Polish revolution. utilizing newly on hand documentary assets, Maryjane Osa establishes hyperlinks among activists in the course of 3 waves of protest: 1954 to 1959, 1966 to 1970, and 1976 to 1980. She indicates how political challengers, utilizing classes drawn from previous disasters, built an ideological formulation to de-emphasize divisive concerns and advertise symbolic issues, therefore facilitating coalition construction. team spirit was once consequently in a position to benefit from a wide competition community already good in position earlier than the founding of the union. a major case research in itself, the e-book additionally solutions some of the most fascinating questions in social circulate study: how can hobbies emerge in authoritarian states-where media are nation managed, the rights of meeting and speech are constrained, and the hazards of collective motion are excessive? Maryjane Osa is traveling assistant professor of sociology at Northwestern college.

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Extra info for Solidarity and Contention: Networks of Polish Opposition (Social Movements, Protest, and Contention, V. 18)

Example text

The Natolinites and dismissed bureaucrats tried to take advantage of continuing social protest to discredit Gomułka. 47 In the countryside, peasants were disengaged from the electoral campaign, and the authorities sus-    pected that rural residents might boycott the elections. As 20 January drew nearer, a grassroots initiative urging citizens to delete the PZPR candidates alarmed Gomułka, who presented the election as a plebiscite on his leadership. ”48 Claiming there was a campaign against him by “reactionary forces,” he appealed to voters to cast their ballots for the PZPR.

51 Gomułka was not pleased with the international attention this strike received. 52 This led to a general press suppression, which soon affected the critical reporting in official outlets. In October, the government moved to close down the student weekly Po Prostu, which had been at the forefront of the general mobilization a year earlier. Students and youth protested the suppression of their newspaper. This led to a series of clashes between crowds of young people and police that lasted for almost a week.

Stalinism,” a system characterized by a set of repressive institutions and political priorities, remained intact for several years. The Stalinist system relied on fear and coercive administrative structures such as the secret police, army, central planning     bureaucracy, state censorship offices, and organs of the Communist Party. 1 The Soviet model was used as a pattern for creating the “popular democracies,” or people’s republics, of the East bloc. Bulgarian premier Georgi Dimitrov explained in December 1948, “The Soviet regime and the Popular Democratic regime are two forms of one and the same system of government, based on .

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Solidarity and Contention: Networks of Polish Opposition (Social Movements, Protest, and Contention, V. 18) by Maryjane Osa


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