Download PDF by James F. Goode: The United States and Iran, 1946–51: The Diplomacy of

By James F. Goode

ISBN-10: 0312027230

ISBN-13: 9780312027230

ISBN-10: 1349202770

ISBN-13: 9781349202775

ISBN-10: 1349202797

ISBN-13: 9781349202799

The connection among usa and Iran ahead of the 1979 revolution is tested, particularly from 1946-51, while legit attitudes looked as if it would demonstrate little figuring out or wisdom of individuals and advancements outdoors the slim court docket circle in Tehran. This booklet goals to give an explanation for how the connection verified itself all through this era and occasions which compelled the us to undertake a extra lively coverage by way of 1951, presents an historic account of political innovations and explains why the United States supported the Shah. the writer argues inaccurate American coverage of lack of know-how and anticommunist ideology has helped to create fresh difficulties.

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Extra info for The United States and Iran, 1946–51: The Diplomacy of Neglect

Sample text

Collapse of the Soviet-backed Pishevari regime in Azarbaijan in December 1946 removed the need for unity at Tehran and to some politically sensitive Iranians it became clear that the gendarmerie was going to get very close attention from leading figures in the capital. To make matters worse, Schwarzkopf cultivated friendship not only with Qavam but with deputies in the parliament who opposed the shah and Razmara. 2 The American general did not foresee any move to oust him. Early in 1947 he confidently wrote that by the end of 1948, when the gendarmerie agreement would expire, he expected to have the force sufficiently organised to make American command unnecessary.

Among other advantages it could deflect Soviet anger. The notoriously independent Majlis provided an excuse for inaction. Jernegan argued that the evils of the political system might give way to worse if the shah tinkered with the constitution. The State Department feared that the shah's attempt would defeat a proposed seven-year economic develop- 22 The United States and Iran, 1946-51 ment plan that required Majlis approval. The British Foreign Office worried that public agitation would affect the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's negotiation for a new contract.

A mission of technical advisers headed by Thornburg operated as liaison between Overseas Consultants and a Plan Organisation, set up by Iran. The projects required $650 million, and an act of the Majlis assigned oil royalties to this programme, the remainder of financing to come from the Bank-i-Melli and foreign commercial loans. Some disgruntled bureaucrats in Tehran ministries, by-passed under the legislation, opposed the Plan Organisation, but for most Iranian factions it appeared very attractive.

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The United States and Iran, 1946–51: The Diplomacy of Neglect by James F. Goode


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