By Randy Thornhill, Craig T. Palmer
ISBN-10: 0262201259
ISBN-13: 9780262201254
During this sure-to-be-controversial e-book, Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer use evolutionary biology to provide an explanation for the factors of rape and to suggest new ways to its prevention. in line with Thornhill and Palmer, advanced model of a few kind supplies upward thrust to rape; the most evolutionary query is whether or not rape is an edition itself or a spinoff of different variations. whatever the resolution, Thornhill and Palmer be aware, rape circumvents a critical function of women's reproductive technique: mate selection. it is a fundamental the reason for this is that rape is devastating to its sufferers, particularly younger women. Thornhill and Palmer deal with, and declare to demolish scientifically, many myths approximately rape bred via social technology thought over the last twenty-five years. the preferred rivalry that rapists will not be stimulated via sexual hope is, they argue, scientifically erroneous. even if they argue that rape is organic, Thornhill and Palmer don't view it as inevitable. Their ideas for rape prevention comprise educating younger men to not rape, punishing rape extra critically, and learning the effectiveness of "chemical castration." additionally they suggest that younger ladies contemplate the organic motives of rape whilst making judgements approximately costume, visual appeal, and social actions. Rape may possibly stop to exist, they argue, merely in a society familiar with its evolutionary factors. The booklet incorporates a helpful precis of evolutionary conception and a comparability of evolutionary biology's and social science's causes of human habit. The authors argue for the larger explanatory energy and useful usefulness of evolutionary biology. The ebook is bound to fan the flames of dialogue either at the particular subject of rape and at the higher problems with how we comprehend and impact human habit.
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Extra info for A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion
Sample text
Vision, for example, may at first appear to present only the very general problem of viewing one's environment. However, "vision" and "environment" are actually general words for complex phenomena. "Vision" entails solving many specific problems: color, black and white, depth, edges, distance, available light, and so on. Which of these problems an organism solves, and in what manner, will depend on very specific variables in the environment in which the organism's ancestors lived. Hence, the eyes, brains, and nervous systems of various species respond only to certain colors, shapes, and movements, and these vary greatly among species in correspondence to the features of the environments that impinged on the past reproductive success of individuals of the various species.
The most overwhelming evidence, however, is comparative. In mammals with a history of greater sexual selection on males than on females, evolutionary theory predicts the following4: 1. 5 2. More males than females will be conceived and born (Alexander et al. 1979). 3. Males will die younger as a result of physiological malfunction than females (Williams 1957; Hamilton 1966). 4. Males will engage in more risky activities in the context of acquiring mates than females (Darwin 1874; Trivers 1972; Daly and Wilson 1983).
Furthermore, both participants process some of the same specific information. Their consciousness adaptations can be viewed as rules of conscious striving—and here "rules" means specified procedures, which implies special-purpose mechanisms. For example, the willingness of each individual to engage in and continue in the argument will depend on the perceived benefit to each party. This aspect alone, however, requires the processing of detailed, specific information, which typically differs considerably between individuals.
A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion by Randy Thornhill, Craig T. Palmer
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