David Ruggles: A Radical Black Abolitionist and the by Graham Russell Gao Hodges PDF

By Graham Russell Gao Hodges

ISBN-10: 0807833266

ISBN-13: 9780807833261

David Ruggles (1810-1849) used to be of 1 of the main heroic--and has been essentially the most usually overlooked--figures of the early abolitionist move in the United States. Graham Russell Gao Hodges presents the 1st biography of this African American activist, author, writer, and hydrotherapist who secured liberty for greater than 600 former bond humans, the main recognized of whom was once Frederick Douglass. A forceful, brave voice for black freedom, Ruggles mentored Douglass, Sojourner fact, and William Cooper Nell within the talents of antislavery activism. As a founding father of the recent York Committee of Vigilance, he recommended a "practical abolitionism" that incorporated civil disobedience and self-defense so that it will look after the rights of self-emancipated enslaved humans and to guard loose blacks from kidnappers who may promote them into slavery within the South.Hodges's narrative locations Ruggles within the fractious politics and society of latest York, the place he moved one of the optimum ranks of country leaders and spoke up for universal black New Yorkers. His paintings at the Committee of Vigilance encouraged many upstate big apple and New England whites, who allied with him to shape a community that grew to become the Underground Railroad. Hodges's portrait of David Ruggles establishes the abolitionist as an important hyperlink among disparate groups--male and feminine, black and white, clerical and secular, elite and rank-and-file--recasting the heritage of antebellum abolitionism as a extra built-in and cohesive circulate than is usually portrayed.David Ruggles (1810-1849) used to be of 1 of the main heroic--and has been the most frequently overlooked--figures of the early abolitionist circulation in the US. Graham Russell Gao Hodges presents the 1st biography of this African American activist, author, writer, and hydrotherapist who secured liberty for greater than 600 former bond humans, the main well-known of whom used to be Frederick Douglass. A forceful, brave voice for black freedom, Ruggles mentored Douglass, Sojourner fact, and William Cooper Nell within the talents of antislavery activism. As a founding father of the recent York Committee of Vigilance, he endorsed a "practical abolitionism" that integrated civil disobedience and self-defense which will safeguard the rights of self-emancipated enslaved humans and to guard loose blacks from kidnappers who could promote them into slavery within the South.

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Additional resources for David Ruggles: A Radical Black Abolitionist and the Underground Railroad in New York City (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture)

Example text

If its bite was ineffective, its bark was annoying. Its monthly magazine, the African Repository, routinely described free blacks as degraded and useless, characteristics that proud, educated blacks such as Cornish found false and insulting. For most of his career, Cornish, in his sermons at the First Colored Presbyterian Church, in his speeches, and as a newspaper editor fiercely attacked the colonization society. ¹² Cornish’s other major achievement at this time was the creation of Freedom’s Journal.

Despite the writer’s fond memories, New Englanders used their paternalist recollections to sublimate the harsher history of enslavement. ³⁴ For many years, the lines between free and enslaved domestics were not always clear. As it was not uncommon for free women to marry enslaved men, legal status was often confused, especially in the years after gradual emancipation commenced. Their presence in white families meant that black women, whether enslaved or free, were part of two families. Enslaved people wishing to marry had to gain permission of their masters and mistresses, a power that extended to the free person.

Joanne Melish has advanced a fourth and very useful interpretation, that the customs allowed blacks to institutionalize a shadow political identity parallel to formal, white political formations. Such an “imagined community,” to borrow Benedict Anderson’s wellknown phrase, was a necessary precondition to black campaigns for actual civil rights in the nineteenth century. As the powerful egalitarianism of the A Revolutionary Childhood · 27 · American Revolution sank roots deeper in society, second-generation free blacks such as Ruggles regarded all men and, at times, women as equals.

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David Ruggles: A Radical Black Abolitionist and the Underground Railroad in New York City (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture) by Graham Russell Gao Hodges


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