ISBN-10: 9400770677
ISBN-13: 9789400770676
This quantity explores the interactions among organisms and their environments and the way this “entanglement” is a basic point of all existence. It brings jointly the paintings and ideas of historians, philosophers, biologists, and social scientists, uniting a number of new views, tools, and frameworks for interpreting and figuring out the ways in which organisms and environments interact.
The quantity is equipped into 3 major sections: historic views, contested versions, and rising frameworks. the 1st part explores the origins of the fashionable notion of organism-environment interplay within the mid-nineteenth century and its improvement through later psychologists and anthropologists. within the moment part, a number of arguable models—from mathematical representations of evolution to version organisms in scientific research—are mentioned and reframed in gentle of modern questions on the interaction among organisms and atmosphere. The 3rd part investigates numerous new principles that experience the capability to reshape key facets of the organic and social sciences.
Populations of organisms evolve in accordance with altering environments; our bodies and minds depend upon a big selection of conditions for his or her improvement; cultures create advanced relationships with the flora and fauna whilst they modify it irrevocably. The chapters during this quantity percentage a dedication to unraveling the mysteries of this entangled existence.
Read or Download Entangled Life: Organism and Environment in the Biological and Social Sciences (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, Volume 4) PDF
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Additional info for Entangled Life: Organism and Environment in the Biological and Social Sciences (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, Volume 4)
Sample text
If acquired characteristics could be transmitted to offspring, then it might be possible to raise the mental and moral status of lowly immigrants through education, and those improvements would be passed on to future generations congenitally. And then James Mark Baldwin, the Baldwin Effect, Organic Selection. . 41 they could be improved further, which would in turn be passed on again, and so on, until the descendants were indistinguishable from Americans of northern-European stock. If it were not the case, however, that improvements to one generation would be passed on to the next, as the neo-Darwinians held, then efforts to educate poor, indigent immigrants would, at best, be only a very partial and very temporary solution.
1993. Models of biological change: Implications of three recent cases of ‘Lamarckian’ change. Perspectives in Ethology 10: 229–248. Berman, Milton. 1961. John Fiske: The evolution of a popularizer. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de. 1822. De l’organisation des animaux, ou principes d’anatomie compar´ee, vol. 1. G. Levrault. Bowler, Peter J. 1983. The eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian theories in the decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
If it were not the case, however, that improvements to one generation would be passed on to the next, as the neo-Darwinians held, then efforts to educate poor, indigent immigrants would, at best, be only a very partial and very temporary solution. Even if some could be taught—through strenuous remedial training—to fend for themselves in the hurly-burly of modern urban life, the next generation would simply fall back to where the parents began, and the whole expensive, laborintensive process would have to begin again, on into the future indefinitely.
Entangled Life: Organism and Environment in the Biological and Social Sciences (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, Volume 4)
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