By Philip Lutgendorf
ISBN-10: 0195309219
ISBN-13: 9780195309218
ISBN-10: 0195309227
ISBN-13: 9780195309225
Hanuman, the committed monkey helper of Rama and Sita, has lengthy been famous as a favored personality in India's historical Ramayana epic. yet extra lately he has additionally develop into probably the most cherished and worshiped gods within the Hindu pantheon - enshrined in majestic new temples, yet both found in poster artwork, ads, and mass media. Drawing on Sanskrit and vernacular texts, classical iconography and smooth television serials, and large fieldwork and interviews, Philip Lutgendorf demanding situations the tutorial clich? of Hanuman as a "minor" or "folk" deity via exploring his advanced and becoming function in South Asian faith and tradition. This wide-ranging research examines the ancient evolution of Hanuman's worship, his shut organization with Shiva and goddesses, his invocation in tantric ritual, his actual immortality and enduring presence in sacred websites, and his entice devotees who comprise students, wrestlers, healers, politicians, and middle-class urbanites.Lutgendorf additionally bargains a wealthy array of pleasing tales now not formerly on hand in English: an increasing epic cycle that he christens the "Hanumayana." Arguing that Hanuman's position as cosmic "middle guy" is in detail associated with his embodiment in a captivating and provocative simian shape, Lutgendorf strikes past the Indian subcontinent to interrogate the broader human fascination with anthropoid primates as boundary beings and as powerful signifiers of either Self and different.
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Extra resources for Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey
Sample text
Chapter 3 surveys popular literature devoted to Hanuman, mainly in Hindi, examining its genres and some ongoing trends in its evolution. Chapters 4 and 5, which I think of as the ‘‘heart’’ of this book (as the Sundaraka¯nda is said to be the heart _ _ It is a special concern of the Ra¯ma¯yana), turn to the content of this literature. , those of Valmiki, Kamban, and Tulsidas) to which they have access through published translations and retellings. Since these stories constitute (as I will argue) a cohesive cycle of divine ‘‘biography’’ (or caritra, the characteristic and revealing acts of an exemplary figure), and because it is my hope that readers may find them (as many devotees do) a source of both entertainment and inspiration, I present them in chapter 4 without the distraction of annotations or comments.
24 hanuman’s tale Telling the Tale Having cautioned readers against externally imposed scholarly typologies, I will now propose one that is at least rooted in Hindu narrative: namely, that Hanuman belongs to the category of ‘‘second-generation’’ deities, one of whose characteristics is that, as the offspring of other gods, their parentage and birth stories figure prominently in their epithets and mythology. Two other members of this category may be mentioned at once, as they bear a number of affinities with Hanuman: Skanda/Kartikeya and Ganesha.
1–2). Yet it is the Indian equivalent of these ‘‘impure cults’’ that District Officer Crooke finds most interesting, and to which he devotes the next six hundred pages. His enterprise requires, first, a typology of gods, which builds on the capsule history of decline with which he opened. ‘‘Everywhere we find that the great primal gods of Hinduism have suffered grievous degradation,’’ being replaced, among the peasantry, by ‘‘a class of deities of a much lower and more primitive kind’’ (ibid. 2–4).
Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey by Philip Lutgendorf
by Paul
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