By Stewart Lone
ISBN-10: 0333555546
ISBN-13: 9780333555545
This can be a examine of the battle which demonstrated Japan's photo as a warrior country, a picture which in lots of methods persists this day. utilizing wide jap fabrics, together with the letters of frontline troops and provincial newspapers, it provides the varied event either one of squaddies and civilians, and divulges how warfare sped up the modernization of eastern society. incorporated are such subject matters because the infantrymen' impressions of responsibility, country and their "fellow" Asians; the position of the emperor as commander-in-chief; using the struggle in faculties; and the actions of small company, institutional faith and patriotic societies.
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Extra resources for Japans First Modern War: Army and Society in the Conflict with China, 1894-95
Example text
Some Murata semi-repeating rifles were available, but these remained the preserve of the imperial guards and the 4th Division, both The Origins of War: Japan, the Army, and East Asia 29 of which took n o part in the continental war with China; a m a c h i n e g u n unit a r m e d with the Maxim g u n was also formed b u t used only in Taiwan. 23 Most of J a p a n ' s field a n d m o u n t a i n guns were old-fashioned, a n d the Japanese navy consisted mainly of small cruisers a n d n o a r m o u r e d battleships.
12 While Mutsu's intention was to hurry negotiations with Britain, partial treaty revision, for all the investment of public emotion, was not going to settle the issue central to Japanese politics - how to build a rich nation while also funding military expansion. To reconcile the dispute over these contradictory aims, Japan had either to renounce the kind of extended defence line proposed by the army, or persuade opponents that a larger army and navy were essential no matter what the cost to the taxpayer.
Elections, a parliament, and public opinion were all new to Japan and, mainly representing regional concerns, they were potentially in conflict with the nation-building and social efficiency programmes of government and armed forces. For this reason, the franchise was deliberately restricted to the wealthiest, and by implication the most conservative, 1 per cent of the population. There was never any doubt in the army, however, that the forces would come under fire as soon as the Diet opened; this was one reason for the urgency of army reforms in the late 1880s.
Japans First Modern War: Army and Society in the Conflict with China, 1894-95 by Stewart Lone
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