By Anonymous, N. K. Sandars
ISBN-10: 0140447210
ISBN-13: 9780140447217
Initially the paintings of an nameless Babylonian poet who lived greater than 3,700 years in the past, The Epic of Gilgamesh tells of the heroic exploits of the ruler of the walled urban of Uruk. now not content material with the immortality conveyed by means of the renown of his nice deeds, Gilgamesh trips to the ends of the earth and past in his look for everlasting lifestyles, encountering the clever guy Utanapishti, who relates the tale of an exceptional flood that swept the earth. This episode and a number of other others within the epic count on tales within the Bible and in Homer, to the good curiosity of biblical and classical students. instructed with extreme feeling and mind's eye, this masterful story of affection and friendship, responsibility and dying, is greater than an item of scholarly situation; it's a important rendering of common topics that resonate around the a long time and is taken into account the world's first actually nice paintings of literature.
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Additional resources for The Epic of Gilgamesh: A New Translation
Sample text
In line with the belief that the land was divided among the gods in remotest history, many of these temples possessed huge holdings of arable land let out to tenant farmers. They also owned vast herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats. Some temples were also involved in manufacturing, scribal training and other social and commercial activities. Such temples employed a considerable workforce, comprising more or less independent persons, as it were sub-contractors, and dependent persons such as those dedicated to temple service.
In fact, we now know that this particular fragment of the Deluge story is part of a late version of the poem of Atram-hasis and not a piece of Gilgamesh at all. Smith had no way of knowing that at the time. His identification was the best that could then be expected, and went unchallenged for many years. Employed by the British Museum in 1867 to assist Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, one of the grand pioneers of cuneiform decipherment, George Smith was more than the discoverer of Gilgamesh and the epic's first translator.
The god also needed on hand his court, especially his vizier or minister, the lesser deity who did his bidding, and his domestic servants, who likewise were minor gods and goddesses. All these deities, from the greatest to the smallest, were resident in the temple and received some kind of cult there: ritual offerings of meat and incense, ritual worship with prayer and song. The larger Babylonian temples contained several different cult-chambers and a large number of small shrines - more than a hundred in the case of Marduk's temple at Babylon - which were settings for carefully XXXIX Introduction prescribed ritual activity.
The Epic of Gilgamesh: A New Translation by Anonymous, N. K. Sandars
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