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By Ernst H. Jahr

ISBN-10: 3110135396

ISBN-13: 9783110135398

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In any way, one uses the ammunition at hand. If the modification of a language, or its use, or the promotion of its acquisition is perceived as ammunition, such ammunition is likely to be fired. , an ideology which has the effect of maintaining the linguistic power of the social elite, or in the Norwegian case: to regain all linguistic authority on behalf of the bourgeoisie. " Contemporary Norwegian history of language planning is often presented as an arena of oppositions between a social and a national ideology.

In the first part it is said that the Council is obliged to foster the cultural heritage embodied in the Norwegian language in its written and spoken varieties. The second part goes on to say that the Council is to supervise the development of the Norwegian language and on that basis promote cooperation in the cultivation and the standardization of the two varieties of Norwegian and sanction the tendencies that in the long run will bring the two standards together. These may indeed be contradictory aims.

Danish was the written medium in schools, spoken Danish, of course, being Norwegianized through pronunciation, though many teachers used a spelling pronunciation. Informal speech in the upper classes was a kind of compromise between the standard used in formal situations and the local dialects. During the first decades after independence was won from Denmark in 1814, there was an increasing feeling in favor of establishing a national Norwegian language. Nationalistic feelings, sometimes strongly opposed 22 Tove Bull to Denmark and the Danish language, a growing feeling of self-respect and a sentiment of national, social and personal integrity, were motivating factors behind this language movement.

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Language Conflict and Language Planning by Ernst H. Jahr


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