Download e-book for iPad: Output Measurement in Science and Technology. Essays in by C. Freeman

By C. Freeman

ISBN-10: 0444703306

ISBN-13: 9780444703309

Output size in technology and know-how: Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian specializes in the approaches, methodologies, and signs of the development in technology and know-how.

The choice first bargains details on a expertise hole method of why progress premiums vary and the influence of technological innovation on overseas alternate styles. Discussions specialize in business innovation and overseas exchange functionality, use of patents in overseas exchange analyses, know-how gaps, innovation and monetary development, and monetary and technological degrees of improvement. The textual content then elaborates on a survey of literature on patents and the dimension of technological swap and patents as symptoms of company technological power, together with patents as predictors of economic functionality and company technological energy, enhancing the patent info, and patents within the innovation process.

The manuscript ponders on an empirical examine on patents and inventors and a research of innovation within the pesticide undefined. themes contain marketplace call for and environmental main issue, quantitative and qualitative research of pesticide techniques over the years, and a overview of innovation in insecticides.

The choice is a accountable reference for researchers eager to research the output dimension in technology and know-how.

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Additional info for Output Measurement in Science and Technology. Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian

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Furthermore, it may be noted that both indexes show a decreasing technological gap (measured in terms of standard deviation) from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. But this process seems to have slowed down in the late 1970s. Table 3 presents a formal test of the relation between the two measures of technological level. Since the relation between them is non-linear, and the ranking is what interests most, the test is performed by calculating the Spearman rank correlation separately for each period.

17] C. Freeman, The Economics of Industrial Innovation, 2nd ed (Frances Pinter, London, 1982). [18] C. Freeman, J. Clark and L. Soete, Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development (Frances Pinter, London, 1982). [19] E. Garfield, Citation Indexing for Studying Science, Nature 227 (1970) 609-671. [20] M. Gibbons and R. Johnson, The Roles of Science in Technological Innovation, Research Policy 3 (1974) 220-242. [21] D. Hicks, B. Martin and J. Irvine, Biblometric Techniques for Monitoring Performance in Technologically Orientated Research: The Case of Integrated Optics, R&D Management 16 (3) (1986) 211-222.

Soete, The Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns: The Evidence Reconsidered, paper presented at the OECD Science and Technology Indicators Conference, STIC/80-33, Paris (15-19 September 1980). [69] L. Soete, and S. Wyatt, The Use of Foreign Patenting as an Internationally Comparable Science and Technology Output Indicator, Scientometrics 5 (1) (1983) 31-54. [70] UK Dept of Trade and Industry, Review of UK Technological Performance (mimeo) (1985). [71] US National Science Board, National Science Foundation, Science Indicators, various issues.

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Output Measurement in Science and Technology. Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian by C. Freeman


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