Read e-book online Politics, the Military and National Security in Jordan, PDF

By Lawrence Tal (auth.)

ISBN-10: 0230513921

ISBN-13: 9780230513921

ISBN-10: 1349427802

ISBN-13: 9781349427802

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Additional resources for Politics, the Military and National Security in Jordan, 1955–1967

Example text

21 At least 15 protesters were killed, and scores wounded during the street fighting. 22 Like its predecessor, the al-Majali government crumbled – this time after a mere five days. ’23 Remembering the backlash when the army fired on protestors in October 1954, Hussein decided to adopt a different tack. He reasoned that he could broaden his narrowing popular base by dissolving the current parliament and holding new elections. The Lower House had been elected in the gerrymandered 1954 polls and lacked credibility.

Tal, Politics, the Military and National Security in Jordan, 1955–1967 © Lawrence Tal 2002 Between Imperialism and Arabism 21 importance to Whitehall. Jordanian accession to the Pact could thereby buttress Britain’s position in the region. The most important Arab power in deciding the fate of the Pact was Egypt. Nasser perceived the Pact to be a Western scheme designed to perpetuate colonial control over the Arab world and divide the Arab peoples. Nasser’s vision, to be sure, was predicated on the notion that Egypt was the undisputed leader of the Arab states.

The Baghdad Pact The Baghdad Pact was a Western defence scheme designed to protect the Northern Tier – Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Pakistan – against Soviet encroachment. Neutrality in the Cold War would no longer be an option for the Arab states. Under the prodding of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Jordan was forced to choose sides in the East–West conflict. ’1 Britain had moved its Middle East headquarters from Egypt to Cyprus in December 1952. Although Britain was in the process of dismantling its bases and extricating its forces from the Middle East, London planned to retain a foothold in the region.

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Politics, the Military and National Security in Jordan, 1955–1967 by Lawrence Tal (auth.)


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