Brenda Shaffer's The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy PDF

By Brenda Shaffer

ISBN-10: 0262195291

ISBN-13: 9780262195294

ISBN-10: 0262693216

ISBN-13: 9780262693219

Lately, analysts of global affairs have advised that cultural interests—ethnicity, faith, and ideology—play a prime position in styles of clash and alliances, and that during the longer term the "clash of civilizations" will dominate diplomacy. the bounds of tradition explores the influence of tradition on international coverage, concentrating on international locations within the geopolitically vital Caspian quarter and paying specific realization to these states that experience pointed out themselves as Islamic republics—Iran, Taliban Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The participants to the boundaries of tradition locate that, opposite to the at the moment renowned view, tradition isn't extra very important than different elements in shaping the overseas rules of nations within the Caspian area. They locate that ruling regimes don't unavoidably act in accordance with their very own rhetoric. Iran, for instance, can behavior regulations that contradict the legitimate country ideology with out anguish household retribution. additionally, international locations usually align with each other after they don't proportion spiritual ideals or cultural background. for instance, Christian Armenia cooperates on alternate and safety with non-Christian Iran. Cultural identities, the participants locate, are versatile sufficient to permit states to pursue quite a lot of rules which are in keeping with their fabric pursuits. because the essays in the boundaries of tradition clarify, the rising international regulations of the Caspian states current an important problem to the culturalist argument.

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51, No. 2 (April 1986), pp. 273–286, at p. 273. 31. Carole Pateman, “Political Culture, Political Structure and Political Change,” British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 1, Part 3 (July 1971), pp. 291–305, at p. 293. For the classical statements, see: Gabriel A. Almond, “Comparative Political Systems,” Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3 (August 1956), pp. 391–409; Gabriel A. : Little, Brown, 1965). 32 Culture, Ideology, Religion, and Ethnicity This contemporary understanding of culture as any kind of shared mindset puts the concept at odds with its original purpose of providing an alternative to the rationalist approach to politics.

Thus, conºict and assessment of security is impacted by how political leaders choose to construct their nation’s view of Self and Others and their nation’s past. Suny presents the different views of the past and the decisions on which speciªc incidents in the nation’s history and cultural values are accentuated by various leaders of the Caspian region in order to produce and make possible the new states’ adoption of speciªc political policies and orientations. In Chapter Five of this volume, Ido Oren and Robert Kauffman explore the question of the causal relationship between alliances and publicly held cultural images.

19. See Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation, trans. Reginald F. Jones and George H. Turnbull (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1922). 20. Anthony D. Smith, Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995), p. 13. 21. In political science, there is no consensus as to the deªnition of nation. 34 l the limits of culture stands for the integrated patterns of beliefs and behavior that human beings acquire by learning and hand down to subsequent generations, involving not only ideas, norms, and art, but all other human activity as well—from political authority to economic arrangements, productive technologies, and household items.

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The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy by Brenda Shaffer


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