By Robert D. Lee
ISBN-10: 0813348730
ISBN-13: 9780813348735
The moment version is up to date all through and contains a wholly new bankruptcy discussing the political and non secular weather in Saudi Arabia. previous introductory research has been condensed to make room for brand new fabric, and chronologies on the finish of every bankruptcy were extra to aid scholars comprehend the wider context. the second one variation of Religion and Politics within the center East is a strong addition to classes at the heart East.
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Additional info for Religion and Politics in the Middle East: Identity, Ideology, Institutions, and Attitudes
Sample text
The modernization of Middle Eastern polities has not rendered these countries secular; quite to the contrary, religion and politics have become ever more thoroughly intertwined. 2 At first the demonstrations in Tahrir Square against the Mubarak regime seemed to involve secular youth, but they were attacking the authoritarianism of the government, not its substantial support for religious institutions. In a few days the Muslim Brotherhood joined the protests, greatly increasing the size and power of the demonstrations, but that organization, too, focused on the abuses and corruption of the regime, rather than a religious agenda.
9780813348735-text_Lee 4/22/13 9:28 AM Page 27 Political Culture 27 Hypothesis 7: “Rational” types of religion may trigger individual initiative, encourage the spread of education, and spur economic growth. Economic prosperity will in turn make available resources vital to the construction of a modern nation-state, and an increasingly educated, rational political culture will support liberalization and democratization. 53 The Calvinist belief in predestination seemed to deprive human beings of even the slightest control over their eternal fate.
An inaccessible, omniscient God preordained the destiny of every human being, but this transcendent God also left human beings free to read the Bible and think about what one who merited salvation ought to do. Calvinists found themselves driven by inner ethical impulses to make this world and their place within it better. Success made them confident of their selection by God, and the certainty of selection gave them the confidence to be pioneers of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Inglehart finds support in modern survey data for an updated version of the Weberian hypothesis.
Religion and Politics in the Middle East: Identity, Ideology, Institutions, and Attitudes by Robert D. Lee
by Richard
4.1