Read e-book online Technologies of Life and Death: From Cloning to Capital PDF

By Kelly Oliver

ISBN-10: 082325108X

ISBN-13: 9780823251087

The principal objective of this e-book is to technique modern difficulties raised by means of applied sciences of existence and demise as moral matters that decision for a extra nuanced procedure than mainstream philosophy grants. to take action, it attracts at the lately released seminars of Jacques Derrida to investigate the extremes of delivery and death insofar as they're mediated via applied sciences of existence and loss of life. With a watch to reproductive applied sciences, it indicates how a deconstructive method can swap the very phrases of latest debates over applied sciences of existence and loss of life, from cloning to surrogate motherhood to capital punishment, relatively insofar as most present discussions imagine a few idea of a liberal individual.

The moral stakes in those debates are by no means faraway from political matters corresponding to enfranchisement, citizenship, oppression, racism, sexism, and the general public guidelines that normalize them. applied sciences of lifestyles and loss of life hence presents guidelines for rethinking dominant philosophical and renowned assumptions approximately nature and nurture, likelihood and necessity, masculine and female, human and animal, and what it potential to be a mom or a father.

In half, the publication seeks to disarticulate a rigidity among ethics and politics that runs via those matters with a view to recommend a extra moral politics through turning the strength of sovereign violence again opposed to itself. after all, it proposes that deconstructive ethics with a psychoanalytic complement offers a corrective for ethical codes and political clichés that flip us into mere answering machines.

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Extra resources for Technologies of Life and Death: From Cloning to Capital Punishment

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His claims to moral neutrality become more strikingly problematic when we substitute race for gender or for disability (which is the issue he uses most often). Consider his claim that if it isn’t wrong to wish for a girl child, it isn’t wrong to select for one. Now, consider the political situation that might lead black women or black couples to wish for a white child. Of course it is not morally wrong to be black or to be white, but within our culture being white is usually a distinct advantage, and giving our children the advantage and the competitive edge is what it is all about for Harris.

The machine occupies a special place in Derrida’s thought. Indeed, the machine operates between nature and culture. We could say that machines haunt both (because there is never just one machine, but a multiplicity of machines). There are mechanistic and technical operations in both nature (or the grown) and in culture (or the made), which is just one of the reasons why this distinction is not fixed or absolute. Insofar as techniques and mechanisms are definitive of both sides of this binary, the two poles may not be as opposed as philosophers such as Harris and Habermas make them out to be.

For Harris, whereas natural evolution is a game of chance, Genetic Engineering 27 deliberate evolution is a game of mastery. Moreover, for Harris, mastery is not only better than chance, but is also the basis for responsibility: “I am master of my fate if I can choose, not only if I do choose. . We cannot escape that burden by declining the recognition of our mastery of our fate or by choosing not to make decisions rather than making them in a particular way” (2007, 118; emphases in original).

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Technologies of Life and Death: From Cloning to Capital Punishment by Kelly Oliver


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