Get The Priest and the Great King: Temple-Palace Relations in PDF

By Lisbeth S. Fried

ISBN-10: 1575060906

ISBN-13: 9781575060903

Lisbeth S. Fried's insightful examine investigates the effect of Achaemenid rule at the political energy of neighborhood priesthoods throughout the 6th-4th centuries B.C.E. students normally think that, so long as tribute used to be despatched to Susa, the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, topic peoples remained self sustaining. Fried's paintings demanding situations this assumption. She examines the inscriptions, cash, temple documents, and literary texts from Babylon, Egypt, Asia Minor, and Judah and concludes that there has been no neighborhood autonomy. the one individuals with energy within the Empire have been Persians and their appointees, and this used to be actual for Judah besides. The Judean priesthood accomplished its longed-for independence purely a lot later, less than the Maccabees.

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Extra info for The Priest and the Great King: Temple-Palace Relations in the Persian Empire

Sample text

Sp]ears and quivers from [. ] . . crown prince to the [. ] Nabû to Esagil . . before Bel and the son of B[el . ]. 87 The date is the 4th of Nisannu, the precise date during the Akitu festival for the king to travel to Borsippa to retrieve the god Nabû and escort him back to his father, Bel, at the Esagila. 88 Instead of going to Borsippa as was usual, Cambyses went to the Temple of Nabû of the haru in east Babylon. 89 Unfortunately, the text breaks off here; there is no information about subsequent days.

A search among the Neo-Babylonian and Persian period instances of the word puhru (‘assembly’) and paharu (‘to assemble’) reveals the nature of this institution. A puhru was called for judicial decisions, such as when a sheep was stolen or land needed to be reassigned. No legislative sessions are recorded. 96 The parties to the transaction spoke before judges, who gave their opinion, and a scribe drew up the case. The witnesses listed agreed that the matter occurred and that the decision was rendered as described.

32 Chapter 2 the sakin mati served under Gubarvaya, the satrap, and that sometime after the 4th year the position of sakin mati was eliminated. If this is so, then the power, status, and prestige of the sakin mati would have been drastically reduced at the moment of the Persian conquest. Under the reigns of Cyrus and Cambyses, the Persian satrap Gubarvaya lú ( pahat Babili ki ù kurEbir-nari ) appointed judges and high civil and temple ofﬁcials. 95 He supervised judicial decision-making, the excavation and cleansing of canals, and the repair of ofﬁcial buildings and temples; and he regulated commercial activities in the interest of the state.

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