David Bollier's Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of PDF

By David Bollier

ISBN-10: 1595583963

ISBN-13: 9781595583963

A attractive narrative historical past of the emergence of digital "free culture," from open-source software program and artistic Commons licenses to remixes and internet 2.0—in the culture of Lawrence Lessig's Free Culture.
A international geared up round centralized keep watch over, strict highbrow estate rights, and hierarchies of credentialed specialists is lower than siege. A extensively various order of society in response to open entry, decentralized creativity, collaborative intelligence, and inexpensive and simple sharing is ascendant. —from Viral Spiral

From unfastened and open-source software program, inventive Commons licenses, Wikipedia, remix tune and video mashups, peer construction, open technological know-how, open schooling, and open company, the realm of electronic media has spawned a brand new "sharing economy" that more and more competes with entrenched media giants.

Reporting from the center of this "free culture" stream, journalist and activist David Bollier offers the 1st complete background of the test via an international brigade of techies, attorneys, artists, musicians, scientists, businesspeople, innovators, and geeks of all stripes to create a electronic republic devoted to freedom and innovation. Viral Spiral—the time period Bollier cash to explain the almost-magical strategy through which net clients can come jointly to construct on-line commons and tools—brilliantly interweaves the disparate strands of this eclectic stream. the tale describes significant technological advancements and pivotal criminal struggles, in addition to interesting profiles of hacker Richard Stallman, copyright student Lawrence Lessig, and different colourful figures.

A milestone in reporting on the web by way of one among our prime media critics, Viral Spiral is for someone trying to take the whole degree of the recent electronic era.

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Additional resources for Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own

Example text

The primary justification of copyright law is not to protect the fortunes of authors; it is to promote new creative works and innovation. ” That’s the author’s side of the bargain. The public’s stake is to have certain limited rights to use copyrighted works. Under the “fair use” doctrine (or “fair dealing” in some countries), people are entitled to excerpt copyrighted works for noncommercial purposes such as journalism, scholarship, reviews, and personal use. People are also entitled to resell the physical copies of copyrighted works such as books and videos.

17 They are tightly intertwined, but in ways we do not fully understand. This is a golden thread that will reappear in later chapters. Red Hat,a company founded in 1993 by Robert Young,was the first to recognize the potential of selling a custom version (or “distribution”) of GNU/Linux as a branded product, along with technical support. A few years later, IBM became one of the first large corporations to recognize the social realities of GNU/Linux and its larger strategic and competitive implications in the networked environment.

It also revealed the difficulties of being the central coordinator of all code changes. This time, in developing a set of software 28 VIRAL SPIRAL programs for his GNU Project, Stallman came up with a better idea—a legally enforceable license. The goal was to ensure that people could have free access to all derivative works and share and reuse software. The licensing rights were based on the rights of ownership conferred by copyright law. Stallman called his license the GNU General Public License, or GPL.

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Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own by David Bollier


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