By Xiaoyun Wang, Hongbo Yu, Yiqun Lisa Yin (auth.), Victor Shoup (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3540281142
ISBN-13: 9783540281146
This publication constitutes the refereed lawsuits of the twenty fifth Annual foreign Cryptology convention, CRYPTO 2005, held in Santa Barbara, California, united states in August 2005.
The 33 revised complete papers awarded have been conscientiously reviewed and chosen from 178 submissions. The papers are prepared in topical sections on hash capabilities, concept, cryptanalysis, 0 wisdom, anonymity, privateness, broadcast encryption, human-oriented cryptography, mystery sharing, multi-party computation, random oracles, details theoretic safety, and primitives and protocols.
Read or Download Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2005: 25th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 14-18, 2005. Proceedings PDF
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Additional info for Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2005: 25th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 14-18, 2005. Proceedings
Sample text
A legitimate proof of effort is a 5-tuple (m, R, S, d, k) along with the value H3 (A) for which success occurs. This may be verified with O( ) work by just exploring the path specified by k and checking that the reported hash value H3 (A) is correct and ends with e zeroes. The value of H3 (A) is added to prevent the adversary from simply guessing k, which has probability 1/2e of success. 42 C. Dwork, M. Naor, and H. Wee An honest sender computes a proof of effort by repeating path exploration for k = 1, 2, .
Hence, the total complexity of finding the near-collision for the full SHA-1 is about 268 computations. Considering the complexity of finding the second near-collision differential path, the total complexity of finding a full SHA-1 collision is thus about 269 . The results for SHA-1 reduced variants are summarized in Table 6 and Table 7 in the appendix. 5 Detailed Analysis: a 58-Step Collision of SHA-1 When t = 58, our analysis suggests that collisions can be found with about 233 hash operations, which is within the reach of computer search.
Naor, and H. Wee appears as an argument to H4 it also appears as the result of computing H4 (the output of H4 ). We may relate the ex post facto pebbling strategy to the adversary’s strategy as follows: – Placing a pebble corresponds to making an oracle call to H4 . Hence, a lower bound on the number of (placement) moves in the pebbling game yields a lower bound on the number of oracle calls and thus the amount of work done by the adversary. – The initial (spontaneously generated) pebbles correspond to the values of H4 that the adversary “learns” without invoking H4 .
Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2005: 25th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 14-18, 2005. Proceedings by Xiaoyun Wang, Hongbo Yu, Yiqun Lisa Yin (auth.), Victor Shoup (eds.)
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