By Burton Paulu
ISBN-10: 0816601275
ISBN-13: 9780816601271
British Broadcasting was once first released in 1956. these attracted to the makes use of and abuses of the airwaves usually delight in energetic debates over the benefits of British broadcasting rules and practices compared to their American opposite numbers. such a lot such arguments, even though, are in keeping with scanty wisdom of tangible evidence approximately British broadcasting. Now this hole of knowledge is remedied through the excellent survey which Dr. Paulu offers during this ebook. He strains the improvement of either radio an tv broadcasting from their inception in Britain to the current and assays the consequences. Dr. Paulu did the fundamental learn for this quantity as a Fulbright pupil in London in 1953-54, while the hot self sufficient tv Authority was once being debated in Parliament and the British Broadcasting company used to be laying its plans to satisfy festival. whereas he usually compares British and American practices, the writer believes that broadcasting has to be studied in its personal nationwide environment. He treats the topic, as a result, within the British context instead of the yankee. He describes the advance of the BBC as a noncommercial public company with a monopoly of British broadcasting and stories the criteria that resulted in the emergence of the commercially supported ITA. He locations significant emphasis on software descriptions but additionally discusses viewers reactions, employees and technical amenities, and funds. The e-book bargains priceless info for college students and lecturers in communications classes in addition to for these engaged in radio or tv on both sides of the Atlantic.
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Additional info for British Broadcasting: Radio and Television in the United Kingdom
Sample text
95-96. 33 British Broadcasting 85 per cent of the net license revenue during the first three years of the license period, and thereafter whatever amounts the Treasury may authorize. 56 In addition there are a number of smaller details over which the government retains control. 58 Most important are the several program requirements. The Licence declares: "Unless prevented by circumstances beyond its control, the Corporation shall send efficiently on every day (including Sundays) programmes in the Home Sound Services and programmes in the Television Services from such stations and during such hours as after consultation with the Corporation the Postmaster-General may .
The proponents of monopoly, however, usually assumed the program standards of any commercial system to be so inescapably bad as to leave no choice but a monopoly supported by license fees. More widely questioned has been the argument that monopoly ensures greater efficiency and less expensive operation than does a competitive system. The opposite view also has been put forth: the absence of competition leads to complacency and inefficiency, and there would be more imaginative programing if several licensees had to compete for audiences.
The licenses in effect in 1956, for example, stipulated that they must offer at least two programs at all times, of which one must be a BBC program and the second of BBC origin 75 per cent of the time. Exchanges with three or more choices must carry two BBC programs. 43 These matters determined, the BBC dropped its opposition to the relay services, and now sees them as a valuable extension of its own work. The other threat to the monopoly came from the several foreign stations which were established to beam commercial programs to the United Kingdom.
British Broadcasting: Radio and Television in the United Kingdom by Burton Paulu
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