Combustion in Piston Engines: Technology, Evolution, by A. K. Oppenheim PDF

By A. K. Oppenheim

ISBN-10: 3642057543

ISBN-13: 9783642057540

ISBN-10: 3662062976

ISBN-13: 9783662062975

Upon a synthesis of the know-how of Combustion in Piston Engines, its prior, current and destiny, the publication offers a recipe for its development. Engines of the longer term are visualized as that includes dispensed combustion (vid. picture at the entrance hide) performed through PJI&I (Pulse Jet Injection and Ignition) actuators, modulated by way of MECC (Micro-Electronically managed Combustion) structures based on signs supplied by way of strain sensors. to help within the improvement of such engines, the ebook offers the strategy of strain diagnostics – an analytical approach for studying the sign supplied by way of a strain sensor to evaluate the effectiveness with which gas is used in an engine cylinder, and to observe the operation of MECC in optimizing the functionality of a PJI&I procedure. it's in this foundation demonstration is produced of a consultant vehicle engine, for which, by means of those platforms, the formation of pollution will be decreased via orders of importance, whereas the intake of gasoline is halved.

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Extra info for Combustion in Piston Engines: Technology, Evolution, Diagnosis and Control

Example text

The fIrst of them is the prospective gain expected from rendering a mixed charge system to operate, like an unmixed charge (diesel) engine, part load at wide open throttle. The second is to explore the improvements in fuel economy and reduced pollutant emissions due to protection from heart losses of the zone where the exothermic reaction takes place by keeping it away from the walls and by running it at higher speeds. The former can be executed by the use of a "smart head" featuring axially directed turbulent jets as illustrated by Fig.

To provide an idea of its kind, illustrated here in Figs. 3 are its salient features. Since the essential purpose of this engine is to inhibit the formation of pollutants, it has to operate with an ultra-lean mixture. To compete in power output with four stroke engines, in prevalent use today, it should be a two-stroke, low friction engine, so that it could operate at high speed. The elementary components of a micro-electronic CCU4 are depicted in Figs. 7. The first three provide schematic diagrams of, respectively, a fuel supply module for mixing air with fuel in prescribed proportions, a jet injector and jet igniter actuators.

52 4 Diagnosis e R UR! w Fig. 3. A state diagram for an exothermic system The reactants, R, are made out by mixing fuel, F, with air, A, as illustrated in Fig. 2. 1), O"R is usually prescribed. 2 Coordinate Transformation As indicated in Fig. 3, the ordinates of the polar of states, UK' are transformed, for the sake of convenience, into component coordinates by the use of the gradients of state vectors, CK == (et - eJ)(wt - W)K (K = R, P). 4 Exothermic System 53 The distance between them is expressed by the difference between intersections of their lines with the axis of ordinates, qp =eRo - epo - referred to as the exothermic energy.

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Combustion in Piston Engines: Technology, Evolution, Diagnosis and Control by A. K. Oppenheim


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