By Cedric Boeckx
ISBN-10: 1107034094
ISBN-13: 9781107034099
Such a lot syntacticians, irrespective of their theoretical persuasion, agree that includes (types or different types) are an important devices of study. inside of Chomskyan generative grammar, the significance of positive factors has grown progressively and inside of minimalism, it may be acknowledged that every little thing relies on positive aspects. they're hindrances in any interdisciplinary research about the nature of language and it's difficult to visualize a syntactic description that doesn't discover them. For the 1st time, this publication turns grammar the wrong way up and proposes a brand new version of syntax that's larger suited to interdisciplinary interactions, and exhibits how syntax can continue freed from lexical impact. The empirical area tested is huge, and the entire basic devices and homes of syntax (categories, parameters, final inn, labelling, and hierarchies) are rethought. establishing up new avenues of research, this publication could be necessary to researchers and scholars in syntactic thought, and linguistics extra greatly.
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Extra resources for Elementary Syntactic Structures: Prospects of a Feature-Free Syntax
Example text
But minimalist practice, if taken seriously, indicates that, more than the size, it is the nature of the formal features making up the lexicon that was the key evolutionary event (I return to this at length below), for, if standard minimalist analyses are taken seriously, this is what made syntax possible in the first place. But, just like in the context of parametric variation, no hypothesis concerning how (that aspect of) the lexicon came about is forthcoming. Perhaps the clearest example of how much the lexical properties dictate syntactic behavior is to be found in Adger (2010).
10 1 Biolinguistic concerns A parameter is an instruction for a certain syntactic action expressed as a feature on a lexical item and made operative when the lexical item enters syntax as a head . . In this conception, the size of the set of parameters is not determined by the number of principles, but by the size of the (functional) lexicon. 8 This feeling is reinforced when we consider the fact that virtually throughout the generative period, the lexicon has been taken to be “really an appendix of the grammar, a list of basic irregularities” (a conception already expressed in Chomsky (1965), and reiterated in Chomsky (1995); a conception ultimately going back to Bloomfield and the structuralists).
Pinker and Bloom, 1990) I know of no scientific mechanism other than natural selection with the proven power to build structures for such eminently workable design. (Gould, 1997) 18 1 Biolinguistic concerns So, on the assumption that complexity requires natural selection and that natural selection requires time to work its magic (everyone’s best guess, from Darwin onwards, is that it requires lots of it: say on the order of (at least) millions of years), the rapid rise of language in humans does not allow for this kind of complexity to develop.
Elementary Syntactic Structures: Prospects of a Feature-Free Syntax by Cedric Boeckx
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