By Heike Wiese
ISBN-10: 3110219085
ISBN-13: 9783110219081
Each linguistic concept has to come back to grips with a basic estate of human language: the life of exceptions, i.e. phenomena that don't stick to the normal styles one observes differently. The contributions to this quantity speak about and exemplify various techniques to exceptionality inside of assorted formal and non-formal frameworks.
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Additional info for Expecting the Unexpected: Exceptions in Grammar (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs)
Sample text
2) a. b. supergeneralization lost: **All English nouns form their plural with {s}. subgeneralization not possible: **All those English nouns that form their plural with /∂ n/ have property P. The two problems posed by exceptions can be similarly illustrated with a crosslinguistic example: phoneme inventories that lack nasal consonant phonemes. (3) – – – domain: a sample of languages superordinate class: consonant phoneme inventories subclasses: RSC: consonant phoneme inventories of English, Irish, Amharic, etc.
Kiss’s transformational generative account of longdistance agreement in Hungarian (É. Kiss 1987: 226–243). In Hungarian, the verb agrees with both its subject and its direct object. Person agreement with the object is illustrated in (5). (5) a. b. ’ öt. him téged. youS However, verb agreement in sentences such as (6) is unexpected. (6) a. b. ’ látni öt. to:see him lát-ni téged. to:see youS. 5 5. The verb-agreement pattern in Hungarian is actually more complex than shown by these examples but the details are not relevant here.
Thus, Sadock’s account, where discontinuous particle structures are regular in their meanings but irregular in their forms, rests on the firmest ground: the basis of the split is meaning versus syntactic form – a dichotomy that is widely supported and the mismatches between the two multiply evidenced. Different levels in the same component and different strata in a single tree may or may not be justified depending on the amount of independent evidence for the existence of the levels and strata. The most conflicted representation is the bifacial tree – although, given the facts and the framework assumed, it seems indeed fully unavoidable.
Expecting the Unexpected: Exceptions in Grammar (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs) by Heike Wiese
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