By Florencia Franceschina
ISBN-10: 902725298X
ISBN-13: 9789027252982
ISBN-10: 9027293988
ISBN-13: 9789027293985
This monograph is a theoretical and empirical research into the mechanisms and reasons of profitable and unsuccessful grownup moment language acquisition.Couched inside of a generative framework, the examine explores how a learner’s first language and the age at which they gather their moment language might give a contribution to the L2 wisdom that they could finally reach. The empirical examine makes a speciality of a bunch of very complicated L2 audio system, and during a chain of exams goals to find what underpins their close to mastery of grammatical gender and different grammatical properties.The e-book explores an account of continual selective divergence in response to the concept that baby and grownup inexperienced persons are essentially comparable, other than that during adults the L1 performs the function of a pretty inflexible filter out of the linguistic enter. The impossibility of representing the hot objective language except by utilizing the development blocks of the formerly proven L1 is argued to be the most it's because close to yet now not completely local like language representations are shaped and develop into tested in grownup L2 novices.
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Extra resources for Fossilized Second Language Grammars: The Acquisition of Grammatical Gender
Example text
Exposure to different input will result in differently constituted [F] and LEX. I shall further assume that the variation within [F] and LEX is restricted or, more specifically, parameterized. 1 and repeated separately below. Chapter 2. 6) Economy consideration 2 “[Operative complexity] is reduced further if L includes a one-time operation that assembles elements of [F] into a lexicon LEX, with no new assembly as the computation proceeds” The second economy consideration highlights the advantages of a system that can have ready access to lexical items in the derivation of linguistic expressions.
Underspecification of Vocabulary Items: VIs need not be fully specified for the syntactic positions where they can be inserted. Syntactic hierarchical structure all the way down: Syntactic and morphological elements enter into the same types of constituent structures. Rejection of the Lexicalist Hypothesis: There is no lexicon in DM. The jobs traditionally assigned to the lexicon in other frameworks are distributed through other components. Chapter 2. , morphosyntactic) morphemes. The spell-out of f-morphemes (roughly equivalent to functional morphemes in traditional terminology) is done by competition for insertion among sets of VIs, in which the item chosen matches the greatest number of features specified in the terminal morpheme.
B. , it is possible to use L1 PFFs in L2, L3 or Ln, grammar building). c. There is a CP for the acquisition of PFFs. These three assumptions have scope over all types of language acquisition, and for this reason I shall refer to them as ‘top-level hypotheses’. 2 shows how they relate to other less general hypotheses that I shall be considering in the study. 5), a mid-level hypothesis, follows when these top-level hypotheses are adopted in the study of adult SLA. 4) – All natural language acquisition is UG-constrained.
Fossilized Second Language Grammars: The Acquisition of Grammatical Gender by Florencia Franceschina
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