By Robert Freidin
ISBN-10: 0203643569
ISBN-13: 9780203643563
ISBN-10: 0415331811
ISBN-13: 9780415331814
Generative Grammar provides a considerable contribution to the sphere of linguistics in drawing jointly for the 1st time the author's most vital paintings at the thought of generative grammar. The essays accrued right here exhibit Freidin's function in relocating the speculation ahead when it comes to new proposals, and examine the efforts to appreciate the evolution and historical past of the speculation by means of cautious research of ways and why it has replaced through the years.
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Additional info for Generative Grammar: Theory and its History (Routledge Leading Linguists)
Sample text
In contrast, filters provide a direct characterization of what is ill-formed in the output. Moreover, they are independent from any particular formulation of the rules, whereas conditions on rules—more generally, conditions on derivations—crucially depend on what rules are assumed to be operative. As an illustration, consider the following possibility. Suppose that coindexed categories (including bound traces) could be generated by the base rules. Now, every strict cycle violation discussed above could be misgenerated directly in the base.
17) *Johni thought [S′ that himselfi was clever] (17) does not violate the conditions on proper binding (8) because the reflexive pronoun is bound to an antecedent that c-commands it. Nonetheless, the binding relation expressed in (17) is not well-formed. This follows automatically if we interpret the TSC as a condition on proper binding rather than as a condition on the application of rules (cf. Chomsky (1976; 1977b)). , after the application of construal rules), the TSC would be formulated as shown in (18): (18) TSC In a structure …X…[α…Y…]… where α is a tensed sentence, X may not properly bind Y.
43) a. b. *Fred was reported Mary has kissed. *Fred was reported Mary to have kissed. (43a) results when HAVE KISSED represents the finite form of the verb; (43b), when it represents the nonfinite form. Notice that (42) is the only possible movement derivation of (42c) from (42a), unlike all the other SCC violations discussed so far. (42c) contains only one trace, and it is properly bound to its antecedent in S2. Therefore, (43) is not accounted for by conditions on proper binding in surface structure.
Generative Grammar: Theory and its History (Routledge Leading Linguists) by Robert Freidin
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