Download PDF by Jessica Leavitt: Improving Medical Outcomes: The Psychology of Doctor-Patient

By Jessica Leavitt

ISBN-10: 144220303X

ISBN-13: 9781442203037

The difficulties confronted by means of docs and motor vehicle mechanics are in many ways really similar—something isn't really operating correct and has to be mounted. they need to either determine the reason for malfunctions and verify the precise remedies. but, the mechanic has little need to fret approximately an automobile's psyche; the categorical mechanical components are the single ones that come into play. In future health care, even if, the criteria influencing results are broader, extra advanced, and coloured by means of the underlying mental components of these concerned. those elements have profound results. medical professionals are usually inspired through sufferers' description of indicators, but info is frequently incomplete or erroneous or coloured via the patient's personal stories. The doctor's personal demeanor may perhaps significantly have an effect on results, as can the doctor's skill to interpret the ever-expanding scientific literature. those underlying impacts are frequently no longer stated, and but they could have far-reaching results. Acknowledging those mental elements and studying how you can conquer them are the 1st steps in enhancing communications among medical professionals and sufferers and to enhancing prognosis and remedy. right here, the authors supply thoughts for remedying the placement and relocating ahead to a greater realizing of doctor-patient visits and their outcomes.

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This saves time. Novices often ignore a crucial type of cue-absence of a key event. Experts have the experience to form expectancies, so they don't miss such cues. Novices generate and compare options, but experts evaluate each option as they think of it. Generating options would slow them down. By imagining the option being carried out, they spot weaknesses and find ways to avoid these. They don't seek the best solution-just one that works. Expert firefighters recognize when a typical or atypical situation is developing.

At times patients must choose between treatment options that offer different advantages and disadvantages. If faced with this type of decision, a patient might want to ask whether the doctor knows of any patient decision aids. LOOKING AHEAD In this chapter we have addressed the importance of doctors correctly interpreting and responding to patient concerns and communication. The following chapter discusses challenges surrounding interpretation of a dramatically different type of information also of great significance for health-care practices: medical research results.

The unpublished studies were much more likely to have yielded negative results. 37 There is another reason for tempering enthusiasm about new medical treatments. A favorable report of a new treatment typically stimulates further research. The new research often shows that the true treatment effects are much smaller than the effects initially reported. 38 Number Needed to Treat (NNT) Most clinical studies compare how much better people would fare with a particular treatment than without it. " The NNT statistic is simple to compute, reflects effect size, and can be a good complement to statistical significance analysis.

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Improving Medical Outcomes: The Psychology of Doctor-Patient Visits by Jessica Leavitt


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