By Francis Jeffry Pelletier
ISBN-10: 0195382897
ISBN-13: 9780195382891
A primary assertion is a kind of generalization that's made by means of announcing "kind" has a definite estate. for instance we'd pay attention that marshmallows are candy. right here, we're speaking in regards to the "kind" marshmallow and assert that specific circumstances of this type have the valuables of being candy. just about all of our logic wisdom concerning the daily global is installed phrases of commonplace statements. What could make those familiar sentences be precise even if there are exceptions? A mass time period is one who doesn't "divide its reference;" the note water is a mass time period; the note puppy is a count number time period. In a definite neighborhood, possible count number and identification what number canines there are, however it does not make feel to do this for water--there simply is water current. The philosophical literature is rife with examples pertaining to how a specific thing may be composed of a mass, reminiscent of a statue being composed of clay. either ordinary statements and mass phrases have led philosophers, linguists, semanticists, and logicians to look for theories to deal with those phenomena and relationships. The participants to this interdisciplinary quantity examine the character and use of generics and mass phrases. famous researchers within the psychology of language use fabric from the research of human functionality and child-language studying to expand the variety of suggestions open for formal semanticists within the building in their theories, and to offer credence to a few in their prior postulations--for example, referring to forms of predications which are on hand for precise generics and for the function of item recognitions within the improvement of count number vs. mass phrases. proper facts is also defined via investigating the methods teenagers research those different types of linguistic goods: young children can sue standard statements appropriately at an early age, and youngsters are adept at individuating items and distinguishing them from the stuff of which they're made additionally at an early age.
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Extra resources for Kinds, Things, and Stuff: Mass Terms and Generics (New Directions in Cognitive Science)
Sample text
Here, for instance, are some other kinds of things that Ray Jackendoff (1989) explicitly asks psychological concepts to give some account of: · our ability to understand language · the calculation of consistency with other sources of knowledge · the performance of inferences · the formulation of responses · translating structures from one language (or domain) to another Prasada and Dillingham (2005) ask of concepts that they enter into explanations of the character of things in certain ways or, as Murphy (2002) puts it, 18 KINDS, THINGS, AND STUFF that concepts express a theory of how things are (the “knowledge” approach to concepts).
Leopards usually attack monkeys in trees. ’ We see that different generic statements can be made by altering the stress of a sentence. The terminology used in the glosses brings forth the notion of “restricting cases,” and it is employed in explaining the conditions under which the relevant events take place. It is not, for example, correct that leopards are 3. Of course, this is just fine were ‘A madrigal’ taken to refer to some specific individual madrigal, rather than to the kind. GENERICS: A PHILOSOPHICAL INTRODUCTION 11 usually attacking monkeys in trees.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, doctoral dissertation. Carlson, G. (1977). Reference to Kinds in English. University of Massachusetts Amherst, doctoral dissertation. Chierchia, G. (1995). Dynamics of Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. , and W. Ladusaw. (2004). Restriction and Saturation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Cohen, A. (2005). More than bare existence: An implicature of existential bare plurals. Journal of Semantics 23, 389–400. , R. Wall, and S. Peters.
Kinds, Things, and Stuff: Mass Terms and Generics (New Directions in Cognitive Science) by Francis Jeffry Pelletier
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