Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure (Oxford - download pdf or read online

By Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron, Ivy Sichel

ISBN-10: 0199544328

ISBN-13: 9780199544325

ISBN-10: 0199544336

ISBN-13: 9780199544332

This publication specializes in the linguistic illustration of temporality within the verbal area and its interplay with the syntax and semantics of verbs, arguments, and modifiers. prime students discover the department of labour among syntax, compositional semantics, and lexical semantics within the encoding of occasion constitution, encompassing occasion contributors and the temporal homes linked to occasions. They research the interface among occasion constitution and the platforms with which it interacts, together with the interface among occasion constitution and the syntactic awareness of arguments and modifiers. Deploying various frameworks and theoretical views they think about relevant concerns and questions within the box, between them even if argument-structure is laid out in the lexical entries of verbs or syntactically developed in order that syntactic place determines thematic prestige; no matter if the hierarchical constitution evidenced in argument constitution locate parallels in signal language; should still the relation among individuals of an alternation pair, reminiscent of the causative-inchoative alternation, be understood lexically or derivationally; and the position of syntactic classification in making a choice on the configuration of argument constitution.

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Extra info for Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure (Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics)

Sample text

3 Verbs, Constructions, and Semantic Frames ADELE E. GOLDBERG In what ways can events combine to form a single predication? In the simple case, the question becomes, what combinations of subevents can a single verb refer to? This chapter argues that the only constraint on the combination of events designated by a single verb is that the events must constitute a coherent semantic frame. A verb can designate subevents that are not causally related, and a verb can specify both manner and result, but it must constitute an established semantic frame.

G. Bennett 1977; Zucchi 1999; von Stechow 2000) to conclude that the object of verbs of creation cannot in 14 Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron, and Ivy Sichel general denote ordinary individuals. Pin˜o´n argues for the same view, yet from an original perspective. His argument is based on an examination of a special subclass of verbs of creation—verbs of depiction such as draw. He demonstrates that the objects of such verbs often do not denote ordinary individuals, but are coerced to denote properties (or descriptions) of depictions.

The verb exercise, for example, requires an unspecified set of movements, whose only defining characteristic is that they involve some sort of activity, typically physical, but on occasion mental. This way of characterizing the difference between scalar and non-scalar change and the verbs lexicalizing these two types of change may provide some insight into why manners are so often associated with animates and results with inanimates. Human activities—the type of actions denoted by manner verbs—usually involve many cooccurring changes; these activities, then, do not qualify as scalar changes.

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Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure (Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics) by Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron, Ivy Sichel


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