By Dr Bettelou Los, Dr Corrien Blom, Professor Geert Booij, Dr Marion Elenbaas, Professor Ans van Kemenade
ISBN-10: 1107012635
ISBN-13: 9781107012639
Particle verbs (combinations of 2 phrases yet lexical devices) are a infamous challenge in linguistics. Is a particle verb like lookup one observe or ? It has its personal access in dictionaries, as though it really is one note, yet glance and up may be break up up in a sentence: we will say He seemed the knowledge up and He regarded up the knowledge. yet why cannot we are saying He appeared up it? In English glance and up can in simple terms be separated by way of an instantaneous item, yet in Dutch the 2 elements might be separated over a far longer distance. How did such hybrid verbs come up and the way do they functionality? How do we make feel of them in smooth theories of language constitution? This booklet units out to respond to those and different questions, explaining how those verbs healthy into the grammatical platforms of English and Dutch.
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Extra resources for Morphosyntactic Change: A Comparative Study of Particles and Prefixes
Sample text
92) The sentences in (13) are newly constructed, very creative examples of complex predicates and they all show the subject–predicate relationship between the accusative object and the secondary predicate. ’ Examples of complex predicates showing some degree of conventionalization are given in (14): (14) a. They drank the pub dry. (Spencer and Zaretskaya 1998: 2) b. The bears frightened the daylights out of the campers. (McIntyre 2001a: 144) c. I beat the dust out of the sofa. (McIntyre 2001a: 144) d.
G. John went along the river, where along the river expresses a path without a specific endpoint (p. 543). g. look on, float by). The types that are particularly relevant to the discussion are the paths (50c–d), expressed by prepositions, rather than the properties expressed by adjectives (solid, flat). One aspect in which particles do differ from predicates, and which must be of primary importance in charting the grammaticalization process they have undergone, is the fact that particles show extensive semantic bleaching compared to adjectival and prepositional predicates.
De schoenen in-lopen the shoes in-walk ‘to break in the shoes’ base verb (* de schoenen) lopen (the shoes) walk ‘to walk (the shoes)’ b. cough up the money cough (* the money) This valency change is part of a wider phenomenon often noted about particle verbs: the unselected object. Particle verbs may appear with objects not selected by the intransitive (unergative or unaccusative) verb on its own as illustrated by the examples in (5), or, if transitive, they may appear with an object not selected by the simplex verb, as in (6): (6) a.
Morphosyntactic Change: A Comparative Study of Particles and Prefixes by Dr Bettelou Los, Dr Corrien Blom, Professor Geert Booij, Dr Marion Elenbaas, Professor Ans van Kemenade
by Richard
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