New PDF release: New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics (Human Cognitive

By Vyvyan Evans

ISBN-10: 9027223785

ISBN-13: 9789027223784

Approximately 3 a long time because the booklet of the seminal Metaphors we are living By, Cognitive Linguistics is now a mature theoretical and empirical company, with a voluminous linked literature. it truly is arguably the main speedily increasing ‘school’ in smooth linguistics, and probably the most interesting components of analysis in the interdisciplinary venture often called cognitive technology. As such, Cognitive Linguistics is more and more attracting a extensive readership either inside of linguistics in addition to from neighbouring disciplines together with different cognitive and social sciences, and from disciplines in the humanities. This quantity comprises over 20 papers via best specialists in cognitive linguistics which survey the cutting-edge and new instructions in cognitive linguistics. the quantity is split into five sections overlaying the entire conventional parts of research in cognitive linguistics, in addition to more recent components, together with purposes and extensions. Sections contain: ways to semantics; ways to metaphor and mixing; ways to grammar; Language, embodiment and cognition; Extensions and purposes of cognitive linguistics.

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Additional info for New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics (Human Cognitive Processing)

Example text

21 Imperfect is non-ante1"im·, usually simultaneous, expressing a within relation. 22 I can then conclude that the Arabic Present is morphologically (or morphosyntactically) expressed, although it interacts interestingly with Imperfective. PT also expresses Imperfect, which is distinct from Imperfective. This morphology turns out then to be one of "tense" (Present or Imperfect), rather than "aspect': Imperfective can be associated with these tenses, and we will return to further clarifications on this interaction, after examining other specific contexts in which PT is used as Imperfect.

With interpretations which are traditionally thought of as aspectual in nature. Moreover, the transitive (a) and the aspectual (b) uses (or alternations) are normally taken to be non-related, and hence no unifying treatment of them has been proposed. 2 Problem 2: Transitivity theory What is the source of transitivity? Does it arise from a VP shell structure (Larson 1988), the projection of little v (Chomsky 1995), or the projection of Voice (Kratzer 1996)? Chomsky (1995, 1998), relying on work by Larson (ibid) and Hale & Keyser (1993; passim) proposed that transitivity arises through a v functional head, which is external to the projection of VP.

But note now that with Imperfect Future, the in-X test is completely felicitous: (41) y-aqtaru r-rajul-u l-masaafat-a gad-an fii saarat-in 3-cross the-man-NOM the-distance-Ace tomorrow in hour-GEN The man will cross the distance tomorrow in an hour. The same result obtains with achievements. The common behaviour of Future and Past/Perfect vis-a-vis the in-X test, as opposed to that of the Present, indicates that the difference is due to the value of Perfectivity; associated with Tense: Past/Perfect and Future are perfective, whereas Present is imperfective.

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New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics (Human Cognitive Processing) by Vyvyan Evans


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