Get Subordination (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic PDF

By Sonia Cristofaro

ISBN-10: 0199282005

ISBN-13: 9780199282005

ISBN-10: 1423757270

ISBN-13: 9781423757276

This e-book provides a typology of subordination platforms around the world's languages. conventional definitions of subordination are according to morphosyntactic standards, similar to clausal embedding or non-finiteness. The publication exhibits that those definitions are untenable in a cross-linguistic standpoint, and offers a cognitively established definition of subordination.

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Additional resources for Subordination (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory)

Sample text

Embedding can be ascertained by a number of syntactic tests, such as clause internal word order, clause extraposition, and cataphoric reference (Roberts 1988; Haspelmath 1995). 8) a. Dana [age ho qo-qag-an] nu-ho-ig-a man 3PL pig hit-3PL-FUTPURP come-3PL-TODP ‘The men came to kill the pig’ (Roberts 1988: 54) b. [Ija ja hud-ig-en fi] uqa sab man-igi-an 1SG fire open-1SG-FUT if 3SG food roast-3SG-FUT ‘If I light the fire she will cook the food’ (Roberts 1988: 55) c. Uqa sab man-igi-an [ija ja hud-ig-en fi] 3SG food roast-3SG-FUT 1SG fire open-1SG-FUT if ‘If I light the fire she will cook the food’ d.

This scale is defined by a number of parallel continua referring to different parameters, such as hierarchical downgrading of the subordinate clause, the syntactic level at which the subordinate clause is embedded, desententialization, the degree of grammaticalization of the main predicate, interlacing between the two clauses, and the explicitness of the linking between the two clauses. Subordinate clauses located at the beginning of the scale do not differ in structure from corresponding main clauses, apart from the lack of illocutionary force.

The notions of figure and ground were originally introduced by Talmy (1978) with respect to adverbial constructions (see now Talmy 2000: chs 5–6), and have been recently applied by Croft (2001: ch. 9) to several complex construction types. These notions originate from Gestalt psychology, and pertain to the way SoAs are conceptualized. Figure-ground relations are asymmetrical conceptual relations between SoAs. If one SoA is conceptualized as a cause, precondition, or reference point for another SoA, then the former has a ground status and the latter a figure status.

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Subordination (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory) by Sonia Cristofaro


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