By E. Phoevos Panagiotidis
ISBN-10: 0199584354
ISBN-13: 9780199584352
This e-book attracts jointly 9 unique investigations via top linguists and promising younger students at the syntax of complementisers (eg that in She acknowledged that she would) and their words. The chapters are divided into components, every one of which highlights points of the behaviour and serve as of complementisers. the 1st half appears to be like at how and while topics, or elements of matters, can and can't circulation open air their canonical place in a sentence. every one bankruptcy examines and compares the relevance of a few syntactic components in languages equivalent to English, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Brazilian Portuguese and Bavarian. within the moment half, the focal point turns to the character and serve as of complementisers themselves, with discussions drawing on facts from Italian, Italian dialects, Hebrew, and Dutch.
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Additional resources for The Complementiser Phase: Subjects and Operators
Sample text
E. with subject extraction normally taking place from a lower position distinct from the ‘inverted’ subject position, a low focus position, according to the analysis of Belletti 2004b, which is not directly connected to the strategy of avoiding that-trace effects; see also Nicolis 2005 for relevant comparative evidence). On Some Properties of Criterial Freezing 31 The question arises, though, of why the stranded quantifier is not sufficient, in and of itself, for the satisfaction of the Subject Criterion in (30c) and (31c).
M Crit. Probe ... quale . . . . Crit. Goal ] Once an Agree relation is established between these two elements, the principles of Pied-piping determine which phrase M containing the Criterial Goal can be internally merged as the specifier of the Criterial Probe, and internal merge takes place, yielding a structure like the following: (13) [M ... quale . . . . ] Q ... ... Crit. Goal Crit. Probe t ... We can now state Criterial Freezing as follows: (14) Criterial Freezing (final): In a criterial configuration, the Criterial Goal is frozen in place.
Natural languages typically assign this duality of interpretive properties to an expression by having the expression occur twice, in two positions dedicated to the assignment of such properties. This is the configuration traditionally referred to as ‘movement’: the expression is inserted in the thematic position and then is moved to the scope-discourse position. In an approach reducing movement to internal merge, and adopting the copy theory of traces (Chomsky 1995a; 2000), the element actually occurs twice in the two dedicated positions, both in the derivational history and in the derived representation.
The Complementiser Phase: Subjects and Operators by E. Phoevos Panagiotidis
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