New PDF release: The Military and the Press: An Uneasy Truce (Medill Visions

By Michael S. Sweeney

ISBN-10: 0810122995

ISBN-13: 9780810122994

ISBN-10: 0810162261

ISBN-13: 9780810162266

Because information is a weapon of war--affecting public opinion, troop morale, even strategy--for greater than a century America's wartime officers have sought to regulate or impact the click, so much lately via "embedding" journalists inside of army devices in Iraq. This moment entrance, the place press freedom and armed forces imperatives usually do conflict, is the territory explored in The army and the Press, a historical past of the way press-military family members have advanced through the 20th and twenty-first century based on the calls for of politics, economics, know-how, and criminal and social forces.

Author Michael S. Sweeney takes a chronological method, contemplating freedoms and restraints comparable to the 1st modification, courtroom judgements, and govt and army directives that experience affected the click in the course of global Wars I and II, the Korean warfare, the Vietnam struggle, and the newer conflicts. He explores the continued topics of wartime censorship and propaganda, in addition to operational safety within the conflict sector. In chapters addressing the hot shift in army method in facing the clicking, Sweeney discusses new sorts of control--from embedding reporters and discouraging unaccredited "unilaterals" to constructing the scoop schedule via a barrage of briefings, sound bites, and visuals and appeals to patriotism that border on household propaganda. With profiles of some particular journalists--from Richard Harding Davis overlaying the Spanish-American warfare to Christiane Amanpour reporting from the conflicts in Bosnia and Iraq--this deft mixture of journalistic background and research may still function a call-to-arms to a public no longer constantly good served by means of a military-press standoff.

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Extra info for The Military and the Press: An Uneasy Truce (Medill Visions of the American Press)

Sample text

The government then turned to a rigid system imposed upon journalists after they had written or published their stories. President Abraham Lincoln did not worry about the First Amendment; he and his cabinet ignored it or rationalized its subjugation to concerns about public safety. ” During debate, Congress authorized Lincoln to take control of the telegraph to maintain public safety. He did so in February 1862 and turned over day-today control of the wires to his secretary of war. Further restrictions followed, including the suspension of habeas corpus, but the Supreme Court let Lincoln run the war without interference.

Its freedom from party politics gave it the latitude to criticize or applaud government actions, including military interventions, as Bennett saw ﬁt. The model he helped create has existed to the present day. Bennett employed full-time foreign correspondents. American newspapers had carried foreign news before the 1830s, but they had to clip it from other papers or wait for fresh intelligence to arrive aboard incoming ships. Bennett hired correspondents in London, Paris, Rome, and other European cities, as well as writers in Mexico, Canada, and the Republic of Texas.

Likewise, Kendall openly questioned the actions of American military commanders during the assault on Mexico City, arguing in the New Orleans Picayune that they caused too many casualties. American ofﬁcers “contend that no result has been gained commensurate with the immense loss we have sustained in battle,” he wrote. He documented the army’s inadequate supplies and assailed what he saw as too much leniency in the terms of surrender at Monterrey. Papers published within the war zone controlled by the army felt the lash of postpublication censorship.

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