Read e-book online Transitivity: Form, Meaning, Acquisition, and Processing PDF

By Patrick Brandt, Marco García García

ISBN-10: 9027255490

ISBN-13: 9789027255495

What occurs whilst a canonically transitive shape meets a canonically transitive which means, and what occurs whilst this doesn’t occur? How do dyadic varieties relate to monadic ones, and what are the entailments of the operations that the grammar makes use of to narrate one to the opposite? accumulating unique specialist paintings from acquisition, processing, typological and theoretical syntax-semantics learn, this quantity presents a cutting-edge in addition to leading edge dialogue of primary concerns within the realm of Transitivity. those contain the definition and function of "Natural Transitivity", the translation and repercussions of valency altering operations and differential case marking, and the interactions among (in)transitive Gestalts in several different types and at various degrees of illustration.

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Refl ‘About this-it-has-already-been-reported-by us’ Russian b. instr ‘About this-it-has-already-been-spoken-〈by us〉/〈by all politicians〉’ Czech Notice that, given that in Slavic there is no referentially arbitrary ‘impersonal’ pronoun comparable to German man or Italian si, the terminology “impersonal” (Junghanns 2009) for (38) as well as (39b) rests solely on the impossibility to co-construct the Agent instrumental adjunct. In (39a), however, there is no such identifier since there is no Agent possible in co-conÂ�struction.

Types of transitivity, intransitive objects, and untransitivity  Language diathetic source English lexical German syntactic lexical syntactic Russian lexical syntactic twoplace, tV oneplace, iV tV: [Θ1__Θ2] tV: [Θ1__Θ2] tV: [Θ1__Θ2] = iV: [Θ2__] = mC: [Θ2__] = passive iC: [Θ2__(by Θ1)] tV: [Θ1,Θ2__] tV: [Θ1,Θ2__] (tV[+perf]: [Θ1,Θ2__] itV: [Θ1,(Θ2)__] = tV (ellipsis): = mV: =eV[+perf]: = mC: – itV: tV: irV sich irren “REFL-err” = passive: [(Θ2)__] = rtV: [Θ1, Θ2/sich_] perfectivizing direction accusative = perfective V + byt’/byl = imperfective V-sja morphological reimperfectivizing option: ipf1 < pf < ipf2 [Θ1,Θ2__] [Θ1,Θ2__] [Θ1,(Θ2)__] [Θ2,sich__] [(Θ2)/Θ1__] [(Θ2),sich_] diathetic type/aspect opposition opposition with unequal means: imperfective BE+V-ing vs.

Syntactic binding means that the reflexive is theta-characterÂ�ized – much in contrast to lexical binding as in (43) below. German, in contrast to ScandinÂ�aÂ�vian or Russian, has not developed the same way given that the medial construction (mC) and medial verbs (mV) both use the free reflexive morpheme, cf. (40)–(44). (40) Die Diva[+th] unterhält sich[+ag] nicht leicht middle construction (mC) the diva entertains refl not easily “The diva is easy to entertain” (41) Der Baum[+th] biegt *(sich[+ag]) the tree bends ╇ refl “the tree bends” middle verb (decausative) (42) Die Bodenturnerin[+ag] biegt sich[+th] The floor gymnast bends refl “the floor gymnast bends” reflexive tV (causative) (43) Er[+ag] wäscht sich[+th] “he washes (himself)” thematic reflexive anaphor (44) Er[+ag/+exp] schämt sich[no theta status] lexical reflexive (no DP distribution) he shames himself “he is ashamed of himself ” Despite typological differences, there are the following shared characteristics: The true, thematically independent reÂ�fleÂ�xivization in German – (40)–(44) above – is equivalent to the syntactic reflexive passives in Swedish and Russian to the extent that such reflexive suffixation excludes passivization, cf.

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Transitivity: Form, Meaning, Acquisition, and Processing by Patrick Brandt, Marco García García


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