Understanding Muslim Identity: Rethinking Fundamentalism by G. Marranci PDF

By G. Marranci

ISBN-10: 0230594395

ISBN-13: 9780230594395

ISBN-10: 1349280771

ISBN-13: 9781349280773

During this well timed e-book, Marranci significantly surveys the to be had theories on Islamic fundamentalism and extremism. Rejecting essentialism and cultural reductionism, the book means that identification and emotion play an important function within the phenomenon that has been referred to as fundamentalism.

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Additional info for Understanding Muslim Identity: Rethinking Fundamentalism

Example text

They have argued that the collapse and failure during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries of totalitarian movements and political religions have actually been the condition sine qua non for the very existence of violent fundamentalism. As they note, ‘In other words, if we view the matter over the long run, the recent rise of religious fundamentalism in the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia, among other places, has occurred at a time when the millennial hopes placed in the secular political religions had been lost’ (2004: 3).

For Lawrence there are at least five traits that are extremely relevant. First, fundamentalists wish to remain a minority and portray themselves as a minority vanguard possessing the truth. Secondly, fundamentalists ‘are oppositional. They do not merely disagree with their enemies, they confront them’ (Lawrence 1990: 100). Here the opposition is against those who hold Enlightenment and secular values. Thirdly, religious fundamentalists are secondary-level male elites whose authority is derived from the scripture.

They are no longer those of Mohammed Atta or Howard Ahmanson as unique individuals with personal identities, 42 Understanding Muslim Identity but rather of those same persons as members of categories to which they perceive themselves to belong. (Herriot 2007: 30) In other words, as members of certain categories (which do not need to be actual physical groups) that reject others, people lose their individual sense of self and act in accordance with the definition of identity provided by the category to which they belong.

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