Linear unit grammar : integrating speech and writing - download pdf or read online

By John McH. Sinclair, Anna Mauranen

ISBN-10: 9027293066

ISBN-13: 9789027293060

Humans have a ordinary propensity to appreciate language textual content as a succession of smallish chunks, whether or not they are examining, writing, conversing or listening. Linguists have stumbled on that this propensity can make clear the character and constitution of language, and there are lots of reports which try to harness the potential for usual chunking.This booklet explores the position of chunking within the description of discourse, in particular spoken discourse. it seems that chunking bargains a legitimate yet versatile platform on that are outfitted a descriptive version that is extra open and complete than extra usual methods to structural description. The version continues to be linear, in that it avoids hierarchies, and it concentrates at the combinatorial styles of text.
The linear technique seems to have many merits, bringing jointly lower than one descriptive technique a large choice of other forms of speech and writing. it really is complementary to validated grammars, however it increases pertinent questions on lots of their assumptions.

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Additional info for Linear unit grammar : integrating speech and writing

Sample text

BecauseofthesimilarityofthepairsW1 W2andW3W4wecanalsoexplaintheincompletenessofW1W2asfollows:the speakerwantedtoreturntothematterofwhatcouldorcouldnotbeseen,andreturnedtoanearlierphrasing,butalmostimmediatelythoughtbetterofitandaltered the succeeding phraseological options by replacing W2 by W4,havent by didnt. ThewhitespacebetweenW2andW3isnowdesignatedaProvisionalUnitBoundary(PUB)andwe makeafreshstartwithW3andW4.

Itiscalledarelational elementheretoemphasisethatthisisafairly radicaldeparturefromconventionalgrammar. Thissuggeststhattheproposaltodividethesentenceintothreeunitsmovesthediscussionfromnotationto theory.  It is perfectly compatible with a conventional analysis which wouldsimplymergeCandD. Inpassingwenotethatwenowhave threedifferentkindsofchunk:chunkAisanincompletestructure,chunkBisa completeone,andchunkCmediatesbetweenstructuresratherthanrealisesone initself.

Giventhesentence:  Ididn’tseeanythingbecauseitwasduringthenight. anuncontroversialanalysiswouldbe: mainclause: Ididn’tseeanything subordinateclause: becauseitwasduringthenight. Astrongcasecouldbemadeforan alternativedivision: mainclause: Ididn’tseeanythingbecause subordinateclause: itwasduringthenight. Inthisversionitisthesubordinateclausethatlookslikeasimplesentence,butweknowthatneitherofthemhasthestatusandallthepropertiesofa simplesentencebecausethetwoclausesareinterdependent.

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Linear unit grammar : integrating speech and writing by John McH. Sinclair, Anna Mauranen


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