By Luis López (auth.)
ISBN-10: 0230597475
ISBN-13: 9780230597471
ISBN-10: 1349353620
ISBN-13: 9781349353620
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Additional info for Locality and the Architecture of Syntactic Dependencies
Example text
XP will inherit it, as part of the label of X. Presumably, XP should also inherit the probe property from X and be able to inspect WP for a valued version of [ag]. However, this is not the end of the story. Collins (2002) has put forth a radical proposal: to do away with labels on phrases from the theory of phrase structure. Thus, a phrase becomes a set of constituents with no label: (35) {X,ZP} ~ X ZP As Collins recognizes, the proposal is at this point speculative - too many analyses have been built on the notion that phrases have labels and it would be a Herculean task to take one at a time and show how a label-less syntax can provide alternative analyses.
1"class- PAST- 3,d. ' Let's focus on thc two agreement morphemes, a and m(w). They both convey exactly the same information, as retlected in the glosses. What makes them ditIerent? The only ditIerence is that [J is for "subject" agreement, while m(w) is for "object" agreement. I take this to he evidence that case is also apparent on the prohes. Thus, a is the spell-out of the feature combination [nom, 3'd, sg, l"class] while m(w) is [ace, 3'd, sg, l"class]. 2 Case assigners The next question to be decided is which heads bear a Case feature.
The Spanish word for Agree, Move, A-dependencies 29 'bridge' (puente) is masculine while 'spring' ([uente) is feminine, If both words are stored in the lexicon as roots, not as nouns or verbs, where do inherent features come from? 6), I stick to the traditional assumption that lexical items are mcrged in C HL as nouns or verbs.! From now one I refcr to the constituent merged as CompLY as IA (short for Internal Argument). The constituent merged in Spec,v will be refered to as EA (External Argument): (3) [vp EA v [vp Y IA]] Above the vP level, I mostly stick to conservative assumptions: so I assume that universally we have a TP and a CP.
Locality and the Architecture of Syntactic Dependencies by Luis López (auth.)
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