By John Hewson
ISBN-10: 9027236496
ISBN-13: 9789027236494
This monograph offers a normal photograph of the evolution of IE verbal platforms inside of a coherent cognitive framework. The paintings encompasses all of the language households of the IE phylum, from prehistory to give day languages.
Inspired by means of the information of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate demanding and element to underlying cognitive approaches, and exhibit that verbal structures have a staged improvement of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic switch as systemic and hint the evolution of the earliest annoying platforms by means of (a) aspectual cut up and (b) aspectual merger from the unique aspectual contrasts of PIE, the facts for such systemic switch displaying sincerely within the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages.
The nineteen chapters conceal first the traditional documentation, then these households whose ancient information are from a newer date. The final chapters take care of the systemic evolution of languages which are descended from old forbears comparable to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are accomplished via a bankruptcy at the useful and theoretical conclusions of the paintings.
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Extra info for Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony
Sample text
It is this point of view that has played a large part in the diachronic studies that follow, and has likewise influenced the typological viewpoint of these studies. TENSE AND ASPECT: DESCRPTION AND THEORY 23 REFERENCES Benveniste, Emile 1965; Binnick, Robert I. 1991; Bloomfield, Leonard; Brinton, Laurel J. 1988; Bybee, Joan, et al. 1994; Chantraine, Pierre. 1963; Clark Herbert H. 1973; Comrie, Bernard. 1976, 1985; Dahl, Östen. 1985; Dostál, Antonin. 1954; Durst-Andersen, Per. 1992; Fillmore, Charles J.
In English, where the tense system is based on Ascending Time, the simple tenses represent complete events, an Immanent aspect which we have called Performative, because it represents a total performance and English has created a Progressive aspect to form a contrasting representation of an event in progress. There are, however, interesting differences between an Imperfective tense and a Progressive aspect, and likewise between a Performative tense (as in English) and a Perfec tive aspect (as in Greek or Slavic).
With this neat reanalysis of the SMG paradigm, all tenses, moods, and voices are either perfectively or imperfectively marked. The fact that in the Serbian and Macedonian dialects (neighbours of the Northern Greek dialects) the future is formed analytically and the Perfective present is not used as a fuiture (as in Northern Slavic), but occurs only in subordinate clauses after complementizers, is an indicator that the use of the Perfective present in subjunctive-like roles is also an element of the Balkan Sprachbund.
Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony by John Hewson
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