Download e-book for iPad: The Architecture of the Language Faculty (Linguistic Inquiry by Ray S. Jackendoff

By Ray S. Jackendoff

ISBN-10: 0262100592

ISBN-13: 9780262100595

ISBN-10: 0262600250

ISBN-13: 9780262600255

Because the Nineteen Seventies, Ray Jackendoff has investigated many complicated concerns in syntax, semantics and the relation of language to different cognitive domain names. He steps again during this ebook to survey the wider theoretical panorama in linguistics, in an try and determine a number of the resources of the commonly perceived malaise with admire to a lot present theorizing. ranging from the "Minimalist" necessity for interfaces of the grammar with sound, that means and the lexicon, Jackendoff examines many commonplace assumptions of generative grammar that during retrospect should be obvious because the made from ancient coincidence. He then develops possible choices extra congenial to modern realizing of linguistic phenomena. "The structure of the Language school" seeks to situate the language skill in a extra basic thought of psychological representations and to attach the speculation of grammar with processing. To this finish, Jackendoff works out an structure that generates a number of co-constraining constructions, and he embeds this notion in a model of the modularity speculation known as "Representational Modularity". Jackendoff conscientiously articulates the character of lexical entries, together with idioms and effective affixes. The ensuing association of the grammar is suitable with many alternative technical realizations, which he exhibits might be instantiated by way of a number of present theoretical frameworks.

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Extra resources for The Architecture of the Language Faculty (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs)

Example text

I will argue that the three generative components describe orthogonal dimensions of a sentence, so that it is not in principle redundant. On the other hand, as we will see, redundancies are in practice present, and probably necessary for learnabiIity of the grammar. Is that bad? This remains to be seen. From the point of view of psychology and neuroscience, of course, redundancy is expected. Moreover, so are multiple sources of infinite variability, each with hierarchical structure. One can understand an un­ limited number o f hie r arch i cal l y organized visual scenes and conjure up an unlimited number of visual images; one can plan and carry out an act i on in an unlimited number of h i era rc h i c a l l y orga n i zed ways; one can a ppreciate a n u n l i m i ted n u m be r of h i e ra rch i ca l l y o rga n i zed tunes.

1 8) schematizes some of the possibilities (see Jack­ endoff 1 983, chapters 3 and 4, for justification of this ontology in con­ ceptual structure). (1 8) N: Object (dog), Situation (concert), Place (region), Time (Tuesday), etc. V: Situation ( Events and States) A: Property P: Place (in the house), Time (on Tuesday), Property (in luck) Adv: Manner (quickly), Attitude (fortunately), Modality (probably) Second, other than argument structure, much of the conceptual material bundled up inside a lexical item is invisible to syntax, j ust as phonological features are.

12) a. A syntactic XO constituent preferably corresponds to a phonological word. b. If syntactic constituent X I corresponds to phonological constituent Y I , and syntactic constituent X 2 corresponds to phonological constituent Y 2, then the linear order of XI and X2 preferably corresponds to the linear order of Y I and Y 2 · These rules contain the modality "preferably" because they are subject to exception. (l 2a), which asserts the (approximate) correspondence of syn- I n te rfaces; Representational Modularity 29 tactic to phonological words, has exceptions in both directions.

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The Architecture of the Language Faculty (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs) by Ray S. Jackendoff


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